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S H A P E
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S H A P E
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8 < b r > H8=M < b r > <@ = > 8
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8HMM =L:
< a h r e f = " h t t p : / / w w w . a s u u l t . n e t " > ACC;B M1< / a >
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< d i v a l i g n = " l e f t " > T M:AB< / d i v >
"M:AB
< d i v a l i g n = " c e n t e r " > "M:AB< / d i v >
T M:AB
< d i v a l i g n = " r i g h t " > "M:AB< / d i v >
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B I T M A P B@;89= 7C@389= ( J P G 3ME <MB ) D09;K= =O3B@0;K3 1C@CC B>>F>6 EM<6MM3 @G;E, 8=3M2M; EM@M3;M3G BCE09= 7C@389= NC 2M 3M43893 G B0=8E3v 9 1096 1>;=>. ( V E C T O R B@;89= 7C@03B M=M E0<003v 9 Hv v . )
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5 . 7 5 K B ( 5 , 8 9 7 b y t e s )
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%M<6MM: 2 0 . 5 K B ( 2 1 , 0 1 3 b y t e s )
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C@389= EM<6MM3 1030A30E 40@00E 0@3CC4 109=0.
C o m p r e s s i o n E896 709 EM<=ME
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< I M G S R C = O<0@_ =M3_ N<. J P G A L T = " "09;10@" >
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< - - 9 7 6 a 9B 1CNC 1 / 1 A5: 70@FCC;=0.
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< i m g s r c = h t t p : / / w w w . y o u r d o m a i n . c o m / i m a g e . j p g >
3ME <MBMM@.
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C@389= 2 3>; C@A30; 10943893 <M4MEM4 8;v v 4ME3v 9.
B I T M A P - FM3 1CNC P I X E L 0H83;06 7C@300 1v BMM4M3. 1 0 0 1 0 0 - K= E0@LF00B09 7C@03 109;00 3M6 1>4>E>4 1 0 0 0 0 FM3MMA BCE09= 7C@03 1v B4M3 3MAM= v 3. &M3 1v @ =L BCA400 @89= <M4MM;;MM ( 109@H8;, =3=89 :>4) 03CC;403. 2 5 6 - 00A 1 6 A0O Ev @BM;E =3 O;30E G0420@B09. 0A20@ E89E O2F04 O<0@ =M3M= FM3 CAB30340E04 AM@3MM34ME 1>;><63v 9 v v @4 0;30 1>;4>3. $>B> 7C@03 89< EM;1M@89= 7C@03B 103B0=0. O ;>= 40E8= c o m p r e s s 10 d e c o m p r e s s E89EMMA 709;AE89E EM@M3BM9. /;0=3CO0 F= FM3BM9 7C@3893 EMB B><@CC;10; 100E0= CB303v 9 4@2;68= FM3v v 4 4v @A;M34M6 1>;>E B0;B09.
V E C T O R - 4v @A89= =M@ 10 E0@LF00 0H83;0403. 9<MMA O06 G B><@CC;6, 68683@v v ;AM= 7C@389= CB3893 0;44033v 9. ">9@>3 7C@0E04, ( =M@ = B>9@>3, @048CA = 4 , B2 FM3 = 3 0 0 , 2 0 0 ) 3ME <MBMM@ 068;;0403 BC; 109@;0E B2 FM3 10 @048CAK= 334;893 A>;8E>>A 1CA04 334;893 @G8;433v 9. 9< 7C@03 EM<6MM=89 EC2L4 <0H 68683 BC; 2M1<0AB5@CC4 89< 7C@3CC404 " E09@B09" . CC B0; =L B>9@>3, BM3H =F3B, 3C@20;68= <MB89= 4v @A 30@30E00A D>B> 7C@389= 048; =0@892G;0;B09 1094033v 9. V E C T O R 7C@3893 0H83;06 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . m a c r o m e d i a . c o m / " F L A S H :8=>=CC4K3 ( 2M1 ECC40A G 3MAM= ) E894M3. 9<MMA H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . m a c r o m e d i a . c o m / " F L A S H :8=>=CC4 EC@40= EC30F00=4 EM@M3;M3G4M4 >G4>3. 8HMM =L
%>;1>>AK= BCE09
%>;1>>A 4MM@ 40@0=3CCB H8=M F>=E v v A3ME89= BC;4 "R G E T = _ B L A N K > :>4K3 < a h r e f = w w w . b l a h . c o m - K= 0@00A 18G=M. CA04 T A R G E T 1>;3>6 1>;>E T A G - CC4 3M2M;
_ P A R E N T = 3>; F>=E A>;834>=>. ( m a i n )
_ S E L F = BCE09= F>=E A>;834>=>.
_ T O P = 1v E F>=E A>;834>=>.
M43MM@ 134 E>>@>=4>> 1030 7M@389= O;300B09.
"0=K 2M1 ECC4A0=4 109300 ;8=:M= 4MM@ 40@004 8<09; O2CC;0E 1>;><6893 EM@M3;M3G844MM >;3>Q 3M2M; 40@00E 1094;00@ ;8=: v v A3M=M:
< a h r e f = " m a i l t o : h u n d a g a @ h o t m a i l . c o m " > %C=4030 < / a >
3M2M; H Y P E R L I N K " m a i l t o : h u n d a g a @ h o t m a i l . c o m " %C=4030 3M6 E0@0340=0.
0@8< ECC40A 8E EM<6MM=89 709 M7M;4M3 BC; E>;1>>A v v A3M= <M4MM;;893 >;>E>4 EO;10@ 1>;3>4>3. -=M =L E>;1>>A 30@306 >=4>> ECC40A @CC H8;68E 18H BCE09= ECC40A 4>B@>> H8;68E 134 E89EM4 <0H EO;10@.
%0<389= M=389= =L
< a h r e f = # > MMHMM< / a > H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . a s u u l t . n e t / n e m e s i s / w e b / " 4MMHMM
-=M E>;1>>A ECC4AK3 4MMH =L H8;6v v ;4M3. -A2M; O<0@ =M3 >=F;>3 EMA3MM =M@;MM4
< a n a m e = " n e w s " > < / a >
3MGMM4 >=4>> E00=0 G E0<003v 9
< a h r e f = n e w s > M4MM< / a >
3MAM= E>;1>>A v v A3MM4 ; ECC40A 4>B@>> =00H00 F00H00 7>@G86 1>;=>. -=M =L EM@M3;M3G4M4 4MMHMM 4>>H>> N< E096 >;>E>4 8E EM@M3 1>;4>3 EM@2MM 72 0H83;06 G0420;.
093v 9 68HMM E0@JO 3M2M; M=4 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . a s u u l t . n e t / n e m e s i s / f a q . p h p " 40@ . M3 ECC4A0= 4>B@>> E8G=MM= G E0<003v 9 E896 1>;4>3.
@ ECC4A0=4 B>4>@E>9 EMA3893 =L 7006 3L5 3M2M; 8=3M6 18G=M:
< a h r e f > = " F A Q . h t m # 1 " > F A Q - K= 1 - @ EMAM3< / a >
=3MA=MM@MM EM@M3;M3G893 >=4>> ECC40A @CC >@CC;G004 BM4=893 N< E09;306 7>2>>E3v 9 3MAM= v 3.
0A =M3 N< 1>; 8EM=E, 10@03 9 0 % E>;1>>A=CC4 E>>@>=4>> BABM9 109403. .C 3MEMM@ E>;1>>ACC4 FM=EM@ =3BM9 109E 10 4>>3CC@00 7C@00AB09 109403.
H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . m o n g o l i a t o w n . c o m / " m o n g o l i a t o w n . c o m
T 89<MMA FM=EM@ 134 4>>3CC@00 7C@00AB09 v 3 1>;3>= E>;1>>A 1096 1>;>E <0304;0; =4@BM9 N<.
ME4MM 70020; 89< 109E 0;103v 9. %M@2MM 0=E=00A00 E>;1>>AK= =3893 =L >@CC;004 3G2; >=4>> =3BM9 1096 1>;=>.
8HMM =L:
< b o d y l i n k = " g r e e n " v l i n k = " y e l l o w " > .
%>;1>>ACC4 4>B@>> 3 O=7 109403.
l i n k = 68@89= E>;1>>A
v l i n k = EM@M3;M34AM= E>;1>>A
a l i n k = 84M2EBM9 E>;1>>A
%>;1>>A v v A3ME >=4>> Bv 3MM<M; 0@30 1>; 7C@389= D09;00A E>;1>> 30@30E N<. -=M 0@3K= A09= B0; =L 1 - @B ECC4AK3 v 7M<6BM9 E0@034CC;6 1>;=>. 2 - @B %M@M3;M6 109300 7C@389= D09; =L F004 ECC40A=KE00 3>; A0=003 G 8;B3M6 1>;=>.
%v A=M3B E89E
4>>3>>@ =M;MM= C@;03B09E0= H83 2M1 ECC40A E89EM4 E0<389= @3= EM@M3;M344M3 H T M L 7M2AM3 1>;o E T a b l e 1CNC Ev A=M3B893 AC@LO. %v A=M3B893 EM@M3;ME3v 93MM@ B0 2M1 ECC40AK3 72E= " E894M3" 109A0= 1>;, Ev A=M3B893 EM@M3;MA=MM@MM B0 2M1 ECC40AK3 " 48709=G;0E" 1>;><6B>9 1>;4>3 N<.
.C=K <= 40E8= EM;MEM4 B0=K Ev A=M3BBM9 E>;1>>B>9 4>>@ v 7ME :><<0=4CC4 =L < b o d y > . . < / b o d y > EMAM389= E>>@>=4 109E QAB>9 3M43893 A0=CC;JO. =3MM4 Ev A=M3B 1v BMME 06;00 40@00E :><<0=400@ MEM;=M:
< t a b l e > - %v A=M3B89=EMM <@ 1>;3>=K3 40@00E :><<0=400@ 70@;0=0:
< t r > - %0@8= <@ 4>B>@E8 <M4MM;M; 1v E89 =v 4=v v 4 M=MEv v :><<0=400@ MEM;=M:
< t d > - 0@00E 3 <@, 2 1030=0B09 Ev A=M3B893 EM@EM= =MME893 68HMM 1>;3>= 02G v 7M5:
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C 1 C 2 -=M Ev A=M3B893 30@306 109300 :>4 =L 40@00E 1v BMFBM9 109=0:
< t a b l e > Ev A=M3B893 ME;v v ;=M
< t r > ME=89 <@893 ME;v v ;=M
< t d > ( A 1 ) 334;89= ME=89 =v 4893 ME;v v ;=M
< / t d > A 1 =v 4893 E00=0
< t d > ( A 2 ) 334;89= E>Q@ 40EL =v 4893 ME;v v ;=M
< / t d > A 2 =v 4893 E00=0
< / t r > ME=89 <@893 E00=0
< t r > 2 40EL <@893 ME;v v ;=M
< t d > 2 40EL <@=89 ME=89 =v 4893 1 ME;v v ;=M
< / t d > B 1 =v 4893 E00=0
< t d > B 2 =v 4893 ME;v v ;=M
< / t d > B 2 =v 4893 E00=0
< / t r > E>Q@ 40EL <@893 E00=0
< t r > 3C@02 40EL <@893 ME;v v ;=M
< t d > 3 40EL <@=89 ME=89 =v 4893 C 1 ME;v v ;=M
< / t d > C 1 =v 4893 E00=0
< t d > C 2 =v 4893 ME;v v ;=M
< / t d > C 2 =v 4893 E00=0
< / t r > 3C@02 40EL <@893 E00=0
< / t a b l e > Ev A=M3B893 E00=0
4>> M=MEv v Ev A=M3B=89 5@=E89 70320@B00 334; >@CC;6 Ev @MM ( b o r d e r ) E895. 04CC@ Ev @MM;AM= 7C@00A 1CNC Ev @MM E89EM4 ME=89 < t a b l e > :><<0=4 4>B@>> b o r d e r = " CB30" 3MAM= EMA3893 =M<6 3E EM@M3BM9. -=M " CB30" =L Ev @MM=89 @3=89 EM<6MM3 700E CB30 134 EM@2MM B0 Ev @MM3 =L E0@0340E3v 9 109EK3 Ev A2M; b o r d e r = 0 3ME EM@M3BM9. %M@2MM Ev @MM3 b o r d e r = 5 3MM4 v 72M;:
1 2 1 2 !1 !2 3M6 E0@0340=0.
M2A3M@89= =3
%v A=M3B89=EMM 4M2A3M@89= =3893 1v E;MM@ =L @G;E 1>; b g c o l o r :><<0=4K3 < t a b l e > :><<0=400 103B006 3=.
8HMM =L: < t a b l e b g c o l o r = " g r e e n " >
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C 1 C 2 %v A=M3B89= %M<6MM
%v A=M3B89=EMM EM<6MM3 7006 33v 9 B>E8>;4>;4 EM<6MM =L 4>B>@E8 334;89= EM<6MM MA2M; 1@0C7M@K= F>=E=K EM<6MM=MMA E0<00@G 02B><0B00@ B>E8@CC;034403. %0@8= B0 @89= EM<6MM3MM 7006 3E893 ( FM389= B>> MA2M; ?@>F5=B 0H83;0=) Ev A2M; ME=89 < t a b l e > :><<0=4K= 4>B>@ =L v v =893MM 40@00E 1094;00@ 7006 3=:
8HMM =L: < t a b l e w i d t h = 3 0 0 h e i g h t = 4 0 0 >
( Y v =89 " w i d t h " =L @3=893, " h e i g h t " =L =4@893 700=0)
C e l l p a d d i n g
-=MEv v " c e l l p a d d i n g " :><<0=400@ =v 4=v v 4M4 109300 34; 1>;>= =v 4=89 8@<M389= E>>@>=4>E EM<6MM3 ( FM389= B>>3>>@) 7006 343 N<.
8HMM =L:
< t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 c e l l p a d d i n g = 5 >
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C C 2 < t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 c e l l p a d d i n g = 1 5 >
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C 1 C 2 C e l l s p a c i n g
" !e l l s p a c i n g " :><<0=400@ =v 4=v v 489= E>>@>=4K= 7093 =L ( FM389= B>>3>>@) 7006 343 N<. = ; < t a b l e > :><<0=4K= 4>B>@ EM@M3;M=M.
< t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 c e l l s p a c i n g = 5 >
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C 1 C 2 < t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 c e l l s p a c i n g = 1 5 >
A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 C 1 C 2 %v A=M3B89= 0@G83
">4>B3>A>= 3>;;CC;A0= 30@G83893 <@ 1030=0=4 >@CC;0E400 ME=89 <@=89E < t d > :><<0=4K= >@>=4 < t h > :><<0=4K3 >@CC;6 EM@M3;M=M.
8HMM =L:
< t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 >
< t r >
< t h > 1 - @ 1030=0< / t h >
< t h > 2 - @ 1030=0< / t h >
< / t r >
< t r >
< t d > A < / t d >
< t d > B < / t d >
< / t r >
< t r >
< t d > C < / t d >
< t d > D < / t d >
< / t r >
< / t a b l e >
-=M =L 40@00E 1094;00@ E0@034=0:
1 - @ 1030=0 2 - @ 1030=0 A B C D ">;3>9 0;CC;0E, 334;89= v 4M= >B>@E8 09@;0;
%M@2MM B0 v v =893 =L @G8;6 7006 33v 9 1>; Ev A=M3B 4>B>@E8 1v E ( 30@G83=00A 1CA04) 334;v v 4 02B><0B00@ 7v v = B0;@CC300 B>;3>9 =0;A0= 109403. %0@8= B0 @G8;6 7006 3E 1>; E0@30;70E < t d > , < t h > , < t r > :><<0=4CC4K= 4>B>@ =L 40@00E 1094;00@ 7006 343: %=4;=3@ 0;L B0;@CC300 ( 7v v =, B24, 10@CC=) B>;3>9 =0;0EK3 700E400 a l i g n :><<0=4 EM@M3;M=M: ( l e f t , c e n t e r , r i g h t )
8HMM =L: < t r a l i g n = " c e n t e r " >
>A>> G83;M;4MM 0;L B0;@CC300 ( 4MM4 B0;, 3>;;>E, 4>>4 B0;) H0E06 18G8E893 v a l i g n :><<0=4 EM@M3;M= 70063=: ( t o p , c e n t e r , b o t t o m )
8HMM =L: < t d v a l i g n = " t o p " >
"0 Ev A=M3B=89EMM B>;3>9 =0;0E G83;M;893 =L 1v E;MM@ =L 7006 3E 1>; =E < t a b l e > :><<0=4K= 4>B>@ < t a b l e a l i g n = " r i g h t " > , < t a b l e a l i g n = " l e f t " > 3ME <MBMM@ 7006 3G 10A 1>;>E N<.
C e l l S p a n n i n g
%>Q@ 1030=K= EM<6MM=4 MA2M; E>Q@ <@=89 EM<6MM=4 =M3 =v 4 109EK3 c e l l s p a n n i n g 3M6 =M@;M=M. Y v =89 68HMM =L:
-=M =v 4 E>Q@ 1030=K= EM<6MMBM9.
! < t d > :><<0=4K= 4>B>@ < c o l s p a n = CB30> , < r o w s p a n = CB30> 3M6 7006 3G v v =893 E89=M. 0@00E 68HMM3 E0@=0 CC:
< t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 >
< t r >
< t d c o l s p a n = 2 > -=M =v 4 2 1030=K= EM<6MMBM9 < / t d >
< t d > -=M =v 4 1 1030=K= EM<6MMBM9 < / t d >
< / t r >
< t r a l i g n = " c e n t e r " >
< t d > A < / t d >
< t d > B < / t d >
< t d > C < / t d >
< / t r >
< / t a b l e >
f o n t s i z e = " 2 " > -=M =v 4 2 1030=K= EM<6MMBM9 -=M =v 4 1 1030=K= EM<6MMBM9 ! -=M =v 4 2 <@=89 EM<6MMBM9
< t a b l e b o r d e r = 1 >
< t r >
< t d r o w s p a n = 2 > -=M =v 4 2 <@=89 EM<6MMBM9 < / t d >
< t d > A < / t d >
< t d > B < / t d >
< / t r >
< t r >
< t d > C < / t d >
< t d > D < / t d >
< / t r >
< / t a b l e >
E n e n u d 2 m Q r n i i h e m j e e t e i A b c d = B0 Ev A=M3BM= 4>B>@>> <= 184=89 v 7AM= D>=B=K EM<6MM =3 @G8;E, 7C@03 3@0D8: >@CC;0E, 603A00;B v v A3ME, ;8=: >@CC;0E 3ME <MB 7v 9;A893 103B006 1>;>E 134 v v =893MM 72E= E0@30;70E < t d > :><<0=4=K E>>@>=4 ; B028E EM@M3BM9 N<.
&>=EB>9 068;;0E
0@8< 2M1<0AB5@CC4 @A489= ECC4A0=400 " &>=E" 1CNC " F r a m e " - 3 @3=@ EM@M3;M6 8=3MA=MM@MM EM@M3;M3G4893 ECC40A00@00 0O;0E04 =L =M;MM4 EO;10@ 1>;3>6 343. "0=K3 70@8< 2M1 ECC4A0=4 0O;6 O20E04 B0=L C3 ECC40A=K 70@8< EMA389= <M4MM;M; =L @G;346 109E04 v ;4AM= EMA389E =L <M4MM;M; @G;34;3v 9 109=30 EM2MM@MM 1096 10943893 0=700@A0= 187MM. @ =L &>=E EM@M3;M6 109300 2M1 ECC40A=K F>=E 1>;3>=4 =L @ @ H T M L ECC4AK3 30@306 109403 N<. M3 F>=E =L <5=N 03CC;6 109E04 =3 F>=E>=4 =L <M4MM;;89= 4M;3MF 109403 EM;1M@89= 2M1 ECC40A 1>; E0<389= @3= EM@M3;M344M3. %0<389= MEM=4 3>; =L B0 ECC40A=KE00 1v BMF893 =L A09B0@ B;2;E =L =M= GCE0; 109403. -43MM@ F>=E=CC4 G8=L 4M;3MF893 EM@EM= EC2006 M7;M6 109E, EM4M= 1030=0 <@89= EM<6MMBM9 109E 2M 3M4M3893 B>>F>>;=>.
2 0 % - . 8 0 % - --- --&
-=MEv v H T M L :>4>>@ 184 1@0C7M@B 2M1 ECC4AK3 EM@EM= F>=E 1>;3>= 4v @A;MEMM 70020@;06 343. %0@8= < b o d y > :><<0=4K=E00 >@>=4 < f r a m e s e t > :><<0=4K3 EM@M3;M=M. MM@E 68HMM=89 H T M L :>4 40@00E 1094;00@ E0@034=0:
< f r a m e s e t r o w s = " 2 0 % , 8 0 % " >
-=M =L C3 ECC40A 4MM4 4>>4 B0;K=E 3MAM= 2 F>=E>=4 2 0 % - 8 0 % 3MAM= EM<6MMBM9 EC200340EK3 7006 109=0. %M@2MM 3C@20= F>=E>=4 EC200E 1>; 40@00E 10940;B09 109=0:
< f r a m e s e t r o w s = " 1 0 % , 5 0 % , 4 0 % " >
1 0 % 5 0 % 4 0 %
-=M ?@>F5=B =L 1@0C7M@K= F>=E=K EM<6MM=89 EM4M= EC2893 =L 0;L F>=E EM@M3;ME893 700=0. = B0 v v =893 FM389= B>>3>>@ 7006 3G 1>;>E 134 E0@8= " * " BM<4M3 EM@M3;M6 F>=E=K v ;4AM= EMA3893 =L M7M;=M 3MAM= A0=003 30@306 343.
< f r a m e s e t r o w s = " 1 0 0 , * , 5 0 " >
-=M :>4 =L 2M1 ECC4AK3 4MM4, 4C=4, 4>>4 B0;K=E 3MAM= 3C@20= F>=EB>9 109E 134 ME=89 E0<389= 4MM4 B0;K= F>=E =L 1 0 0 FM389= =4@BM9, Q@>>;K= F>=E =L 5 0 FM389= @3=BM9 E0@8= 3>;K= F>=E =L v ;4AM= 7093 =L M7M;=M 3MAM= v 3 N<. %0@8= 1030=0 1>;3>6 EC200E04:
< f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 1 5 0 , * " >
1 5 0 FM3 . Y ;4AM= 1v E 709 --- --& "0 <= <@ 1030=K3 E>A;CC;0= EM@M3;M6 1>;>E 134 M=M B0;00@ 4>>@ 4C@40= O@8E 1>;=>.
&>=E>=4 30@G 8@ME ECC40AK3 =L 7006 3E
4>> B0 " f r a m e s r c " :><<0=4K3 EM@M3;M= F>=E BCA 1v @4 O<0@ H T M L ECC40AK3 v 7v v ;6 109EK3 7006 3=. 8HMM =L:
< h t m l > < h e a d >
< t i t l e > &>=E EM@M3;ME BC@H8;B< / t i t l e >
< / h e a d >
< f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 2 0 0 , * " >
< f r a m e s r c = " l i n k s . h t m " >
< f r a m e s r c = " i n f o r m a t i o n . h t m " >
< / f r a m e s e t >
< / h t m l > -=4 H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . a s u u l t . n e t / n e m e s i s / w e b / f r a m e s e t . h t m " 40@6 68HMM3 v 7.
MM@E8 :>4>=4 1@0C7M@K= F>=EK3 2 1030=0= F>=E 1>;3>= EC2006 1 5 0 FM389= @3=BM9 ME=89 F>=E>=4 " m e n u . h t m " - 3 30@306, 40@00389= F>=E>=4 " m a i n 1 . h t m " - 3 v 7v v ;6 109=0.
&>=E=CC4400 =M@ 3E
&>=E=CC4K=E00 E>>@>=4 <M4MM;M; 40<6CC;6 109EK= BC;4 B0=4 M43MM@893 =M@ 3G =M@;ME H00@4;030 30@=0. Y v =89 BC;4 5@4 ; " n a m e " :><<0=4K3 " f r a m e s r c " :><<0=4K= 4>B>@ 109@;CC;6 3E EM@M3BM9.
< f r a m e s r c = " m e n u . h t m " n a m e = " FMA" >
< f r a m e s r c = " m a i n 1 . h t m " n a m e = " <M4MM;M;" >
=3MA=MM@MM B0 0;L =M3 F>=E>=4 p =M3M= ECC40AK3 30@30EK3 Ev A2M; C3 F>=E>> =M@MM@ =L 4CC406 40@00E 1a 94;00@ EM@M3;M=M:
8HMM =L:
< a h r e f = " c o m p a n y . h t m " t a r g e t = " m a i n F r a m e " > ><?0=89= M4MM;M;< / a >
-=M =L 1@0C7M@B ;8=:89= <M4MM;;893 " <M4MM;M;" 3MAM= =M@BM9 F>=E>=4 30@30=0 3M43893 7006 3G 109=0.
$09;00 %0430;0E, Y 7ME
8@89= H T M L D09;CC4B09 868;MM@ B0 " f r a m e s e t " D09;K3 . h t m MA2M; . h t m l 3MAM= @3B3;BM93MM@ E0430;6 1>;=>. %0@8= F>E=CC404 =L 30@0E H T M L D09;CC4K3 =L f r a m e s e t D09;LB09 =M3 48@5:B>@B E0430;0E00 <0@BCC709.
S c r o l l b a r , B o r d e r
&>=E>=4>> 103B0E3v 9 109300 ECC40AK3 3v 9;3M6 E0@0E04 7>@8C;A0= " s c r o l l b a r " - 3 EM@M2 B0 30@30E3v 9 109EK3 Ev A2M; ( M=M =L =M;MM= FM2M@EM= E0@0340=0) B0 " f r a m e s r c " :><<0=4K=E00 4>B>@ " s c r o l l i n g = n o " 3MAM= :>4K3 =M<6 3E EM@M3BM9 1>;=>.
8HMM =L: < f r a m e s r c = " m e n u . h t m " s c r o l l i n g = n o >
%0@8= F>=E=K Ev @MM3 30@30E3v 9 109EK3 Ev A2M; " f r a m e b o r d e r = 0 " 3M6 7006 3E EM@M3BM9.
< f r a m e s r c = " m e n u . h t m " f r a m e b o r d e r = 0 >
= m a r g i n w i d t h = " CB30" , m a r g i n h e i g h t = " CB30" 3MAM= :><<0=4CC4K3 EM@M3;M= F>=E>= 4>B>@E8 <M4MM;M; F>=E=K 8@<M3 E>Q@K= E>>@>=4>E 7093 @G8;6 1>;=>. %0@8= M43MM@ :>4>> " f r a m e s r c " :><<0=4K= 4>B>@ E896 3E EM@M3BM9.
;>= F>=EB>9 ECC40A
%M4 EM4M= O=7K= EM<6MM=89 <@ 1030=K3 40@00E 1094;00@ EM@M3;ME H00@4;030 30@20; :>4>> EM@EM= 18G8E 2M?
8HMM =L:
MM@E8 ECCC40AK3 =MMEM4 EM@M3;M34AM= :>4:
< h t m l >
< h e a d >
< t i t l e > F r a m e T e s t < / t i t l e >
< / h e a d >
< f r a m e s e t r o w s = " 4 0 % , 6 0 % " > < f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 4 5 % , 5 5 % " >
< f r a m e s r c = " l o g o . h t m " >
< f r a m e s r c = " a d d r e s s . h t m " >
< / f r a m e s e t >
< f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 6 0 % , 4 0 % " >
< f r a m e s r c = " i n f o . h t m " >
< f r a m e s r c = " l i n k s . h t m " >
< / f r a m e s e t >
< / h t m l >
"0 1v E=89 E0@6 109300300@ MEM;6 <@ ( < f r a m e s e t r o w s = " 4 0 % , 6 0 % " > ) v v =89 40@00 @ @ EM<6MMBM9 4 1030=K v v A3ME4MM ME=89 < f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 4 5 % , 5 5 % " > 3MAM= EMAM3B =L 4MM4 B0;K= E>A 1030=K= EM<6MM3, < f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 6 0 % , 4 0 % > 3MAM= EMAM3B 4>>4 B0;K= E>A 1030=K= EM<6MM3 7006 34 BCA 1v @893 =L < / f r a m e s e t > :><<0=4 EM@M3;M= B3A3A= 109=0.
%'-- 3
C o m m o n G a t e w a y I n t e r f a c e 3M6 NC 2M ?
C o m m o n G a t e w a y I n t e r f a c e =L W o r l d W i d e W e b 48=0<8: A3M34AM= <M4MM;;893 7;4M3 0=E=K 70< 3M6 30@G 8@AM= . C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4K= =4AM= 3>; 79;4 =L : 70E80;03G 10 A5@28@ E>>@>=4K= <M4MM;M; 40<6CC;0E, S Q L - MM@ 34;89= 1007CC4B09 E0@8;F0= 9;G;M;FME 109300 ?@>3@0<<CC4K= 70<K3 EM2;ME , >;>= D>@<CC4 E0@8F06 4CCA0E E@BM; <M4MM;893 =F;E
><?LNB5@89= <M@3M6;89= O=7 1@89= B2H=89 E<A @A489= 0ACC4;K3 H894MEM4 C G I - 4 E0=4403 .
C G I 3M4M3 =L H T T P N<CC MA2M; W e b 3M34ME <M4MM;;89= s e r v e r 4BM9 E0@8;F0= 9G;M;FME 304004 a p p l i c a t i o n CC4K= s t a n d a r t N<. W E B - 893 AM@3MM4M3 H T M L 10@8<B 3M4M3 =L B>3B<>; =EF;4 ( @G;;B39 B5:AB D09;K= ) 109E 0@30 3MAM= AB0B8: N< . "89= 0B0; C G I ?@>3@0<< =L 1>48B EC30F00=4 39FMB3M344M3 1>;>2G 48=0<8: <M4MM;;893 30@306 02G 1>;=>. 'CE0<400 W e b - 89= 70E80;03G @CC 7;ME 10 @ 4=3 1CF006 E;MM= 020E 334;89= 1007 @CC <M4MM;;893 40<6CC;0EK3 39FMB3M4M3 C G I ?@>3@0<< K3 A3ME EM@M3BM9 . 34;;89= 1007 =L M=389= CB30 , 3M2G 39FMB3MEM4 =8;MM4 1M@E !0=0E04 EM@M3BM9 79; =L O<0@ G C G I ?@>3@0<< =L EMB 8E C400= 1>;>2A@CC;0;B E89344M339
C o m m o n G a t e w a y I n t e r f a c e 3M6 NC 2M ?
W o r l d W i d e W e b - 89= @3= CC40< EO7300@K3 A>=8@E>E>4 "=893 O06 E89AM= 1M ? 3M<MM@ 18G83 10@8<BCC4 B0=4 30@G 8@=M. -=M 10@8<BCC4 =L f e e d b a c k 1CNC @538AB5@;M34AM= <M4MM;;893 0ACCE D>@< , 4@A89= O<0@ =M3 EMAM3 4MM@ 40@0E04 7H@34A= 4@A 7C@3CC4 , 10@8<B04 E0=4A0= EM@M3;M3G89= B>>3 7;;4M3 B>>;CCC@ , <= BCA309 <M4MM;;893 334;89= 100704 E09E04 EM@M3;M34ME EM@M3;@4MMA 1@44M3 .
EM=E B>E8>;4>;4 C G I 3ME C o m m o n G a t e w a y I n t e r f a c e - 893 0H83;0= M43MM@ MDD5:B4 =L 39FMB3M344M3 . I n t e r n e t - 89= w o r s t - k e p t =CCF;0;BCC4K= =M3 =L 309E<00@ M=389= C G I N< . -=M =L M=389= 1BMMEM4 EO;10@ . @>30<<K= BC@H;03K= i o t a - B09 EM= =M3 =L 068;;0403 M=389= 18G83;M;893 18G86 109=0 . "0=K H00@4;030 =L W e b - 89= 1@M= 1>;A>= 068;;0300 M@M;BBM9 54 EM@M3;M34=M C G I =L <0H EO;10@ . C G I =L A5@25@ 4MM@ 068;;06 109300 1CA04 ?@>3@0<<CC4B09300 068;;06 G04403. C G I - B09 W E B s e r v e r =L ?@>3@0< @CC EM@M3;M3G89= BCA309 334; 40<6CC;0E E@BM; ?@>3@0<K3 4CC406 1>;4>3 ( %M@M3;M3G =L O<0@ h o s t - >>A E>;1>34>6 109300 MA2M; 0H83;03406 109300 H T M L D>@< K= s y n t a x - 00@ E0=3034A0= 3ME <MB) . @>3@0<< =L 334;893 1>;>2A@CC;403 <= A5@28@ =L ?@>3@0<<K= E0@8C3 2M1 1@0C75@B 1CF00403. C G I =L H84BM= 18H , M=M =L >@>;BK= EMAM3 BCA309 B@;4BM9 <= ?@>3@0<<K= 30@0;B0=4 F= =0@89= C48@4;03CC4B09 ?@>3@0<<G8;0; N<. E 79; ?@>3@0<<G8;034403. M4MM6 C G I - 4 7>@8C;034A0= BCA309 B5E=8:BM9 109403.
C G I a p p l i c a t i o n
C G I =L AB0B8: h y p e r m e d i a 10@8<BCC4K= 68@89= FC3;CC;300A 1E H8=M i n t e r a c t i v e E0@8;F0= 9;G8;3MMBM9 >@G8= @CC M1893 >@CC;403. -=M 134M4 =L EM@M3;M3G4 0ACC;BK3 0ACCE 1>;>= 068;;0E EM@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<K3 068;CC;403.
C G I - 89= 0H83;0= 1>;><6B>9 a p p l i c a t i o n - CC4K3 02G 7L5.
$>@<CC4
C G I - 89= 8EM=E 0;40@B09 0H83;0;BCC4K= =M3 =L D>@<K= 1>;>2A@CC;0;B. $>@<CC4 =L <M4MM;;MM@ E0=30E EM@M3;M3G489= 72H@A= H T M L 89= s u b s e t N< . $>@<K= 8=B5@D59A =L EM@M3;M3G 10 E0=303GCC4K= E>>@>=4 E0@8;F0= 9;G;M; ?@>F5AA893 7;4M3 2M1893 E894M3. -=M 7C@03 4MM@E8 3@0D8: w i d g e t 489= B>> =L D>@<K= 1093CC;0;BK= EC2L4 40@00EL 79;4: B>2G, B5:AB B0;10@CC4 , c h e c k b o x , A>=3>34A>= 603A00;BCC4 EM@M3;M3G D>@<K3 1@M= 39FM4 13;A= 54 s u b m e t o r d e r ;
334;893 45:>4;>4>3 BCA309 D>@<B>9 E>;1>34A>= ?@>3@0<<K3 185;;6 109403 A5@28@ @ <M4MM;;893 8;3MME4MM s u b m i t o r d e r B>2G893 0H83;0403. =4AM=4MM D>@<CC4 2 7>@8;3>>@ 0H83;034403. "M43MM@89= M=389=4 =L D>@<>>A =L EM@M3;M3G4MMA <M4MM;;893 FC3;CC;0E04 0H83;034403. M2G BM4 8EM=E4MM C@2CC 1>;>= HCC4 E0@8;F0= 068;;03003 E0=30E 1@M= 1BM= 0@300@ 0H83;034403 . 8HMM =L: EM@M3;M3G =L A5@28@ 4MM@ 109300 O=7 1@89= 10@8<BCC400@ E>;1>34A>= D>@<CC4B09 7;M344M3 <= B=G;M= M43MM@ 10@8<B 18G83 4>B>@E BCA309 <M4MM;;893 E09E r p t i o n N< C G I ?@>3@0<< =L <M4MM;;893 1>;>2A@CC;403 <= EM@M3;M3G89= A>=3>34A>= H0;3CC@B B>E8@G 109300 10@8<BCC4K3 1CF00403.
G A T E W A Y
M1 g a t e w a y =L <M4MM;M;4 E0=40E04 EM@M3;M344M3 18G83;M; N<CC ?@>3@0<<CC4 N<. 8HMM =L: "0=09 :><?0=89 10389= 1E B>3;>3G89= 159A1>;89= AB0B8:CC4 03CC;03406 109300 O r a c l e d a t a b a s e 1>;>= <= 2M1 4MM@MM M=M <M4MM;;893 E0=30EK3 EAM6 1096 1>;=>. =893 O06 E89E 3M6 109=0 2M? 334;89= 1007K3 EM@M3;M3G4M4MM 7006 3G G040E39 <= O<0@ =M3 0G E>;1>34>;B>9 334;893 7MEM4 B0020@;06 1>;>E39 ( D09;B09 E>;1>34A>= U R L 893 =MME N< ) C G I =L G a t e w a y D>@< 40EL O<0@ =M3 0ACC40; A3ME @ 4=3 E0=30E. "0 o r a p e r l MA2M; D a t a b a s e 4 03CC;03406 109300 <M4MM;;893 C=H8E S Q L D>@<4 p e r l 4 D B I @3B3;BM9 3ME <MB89= EM;4893 0H83;06 1>;4>3. %M@2MM B0=4 <M4MM;M; 109E N< 1>; B0 9;G;;M3G4MM =893 8;3MME N<CC 1M;B3M6 3G G04=0. -=M B>E8>;4>;4 C G I ?@>3@0<< =L O r a c l e d a t a b a s e @CC G a t e w a y - 89= @M3 39FMB3M6 109=0. . -=389=4MM 1CA04 8=B5@=5B89= <M4MM;;89= 9;G8;3MM=4 W A I S . A R C H I E , N N T P - 893 103B00A0= O<0@ =M3 i 8=B5@=MB89= <M4MM;;89= 9;G8;3MM=4 G a t e w a y - = ?@>3@0<<K3 18G86 1>;=>. 8=0<8: 28@BC0; <M4MM;;893 4M;3MFM= 4MM@ 30@30E 1>;>= 1CF00E04 EM@M3;M3GMMA <@893 E09E MA2M; q u e r i e H00@40340E D>@<K= 8=B5@D59A893 0H83;0A=00@ G a t e w a y BM6MM;893 A36 109403.
C G I - 89= 4>B>>4 068;0300
EM; 1BM= 8=B5@DM9A EM@EM= O06 068;;0E 2M?
M;MM4 A5@28@4 =L a n d \ o r B>4>@E>9 D09;K= @3B3;4BM9. C g i - b i n 3M344M3 BCA309 48@5:B>@B 109403 s c r i p t 10 C G I ?@>3@0<<CC404 =094403. %M@M3;M3G C G I B09 E>;1>>B>9 U R L 893 =MMEM4 0ACCE D09;K3 9;G8;;M3GMMA A5@28@4 8;3MM4M3 >=F;>3 79; =L A5@28@ H00@40340E E0O3893 <M4=M 3M4M3 =L A5@28@ D09;89= 03CC;3K3 =M3 1@G;M= 1CF0040339 ?@>3@0<< N<. @>=4 =L A5@28@ ?@>3@0<<K= 39FMB3M;893 H0;30403.
C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4K= BCE09= 9;4;89= A8AB5< 4MM@ MA2M; A5@28@MMA H0;B300;403. C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4 =L BCE09= 9;4;89= A8AB5< 10 A5@28@MMA H0;B300;6 BM43MM@89= >@>;B 33443 . U N I X A8AB5<4 C G I - ?@>3@0<<CC4K= >@>;3 =L AB0=40@B >@>;B ( S T D I N ) 10 U N I X >@G=K EC2LA03G400A 33443 . -43MM@ EC2LA03GCC4 =L <@ E09E >@>;B , ( D>@<K= =EF;4) , >@>;BK= D>@<0B , 334;89= <@89= C@B ( 109BCC4 4MM@) , 0;AK= h o s t 10 EM@M3;M3G 40<6CC;0E 334; 1CA04 9;G;;M3G89= <M4MM 3ME <MB89= <M4MM3 =F;43 . "M43MM@ =L A5@28@89= =M@ , E>;1>;BK= ?@>B>:>; , ?@>3@0<< E0=30<6 068;;0E A5@28@89= =M@ 7M@3893 109=30 =F;6 109403 . C G I ?@>3@0<< 1 C400 068;;0E400 H8=M 10@8<BK3 30@30E 1CNC A3M6 1>;>E 10 U R L - MM@ E0=30403 . U N I X - 4 ?@>3@0<<CC4 =L 334;89= C@A30; 3ME ( S T D O U T ) 3MAM= AB0=40@B 30@0;B @CC 30@0;BK3 8;3MM4M3 . 334;89= C@A30; =L 2 EMA3MMA 1@44M3 . -E=89 EMAM3 =L ( H T M L , p l a i n t e x t , G I F , e t c 3ME <MB ) 1CF00E 334;89= D>@<0BK3 B>4>@E>9;A>= 1@M= 10 EMAM3 H T T P h e a d e r N<. 0@00389= EMAM3 =L h e a d e r - B BCA3034A0= D>@<0BK= B@;4 334;893 B00@CC;0EK3 103B00A0= ME 185=89 EMAM3 N< . -E 185=89 EMAM3 =L 0;L G 70<4 A5@28@MM@ E@2;M34ME 10 @G;344339. %M@M2 30@0;B =L 1@M= H T T P h e a d e r - MMA 1@M;42M; 334; =L A5@28@89= @G;;M;B393MM@ HCC4 70E80;03G @CC 8;3MM344M3 . = 1E =EF;4 30@0;B =L 334;89= C@A30; 3ME A5@28@ ; 8;3MM344M3 . S e r v e r =L 9;G;;M3G @ 34; 40<6CC;0E H T T P ?@>B>:>;K3 EM@M3;ME 1CNC 1@M= h e a d e r - 89= <M4MM;M; =M<MEM4 7>@8C;034A0= . 0@00E 68HMM =L 1@M= H T T P h e a d e r - BM9 H T M L v i r t u a l 10@8<B A3ME 68HMM N< .
H T T P / 1 . 0 2 0 0 O K
D a t e : T h u r s d a y , 2 2 - F e b r u a r y - 9 6 0 8 : 2 8 : 0 0 G M T
M I M E v e r s i o n : 1 . 0
C o n t e n t - t y p e : t e x t / h t m l
< / b o d y >
< / H T M L >
H e a d e r =L E>;1>;BK= ?@>B>:>; E0@8C;BK= 4@ EC30F00 , s e r v e r - 89= EC28;10@ 10 =M@ , M I M E ?@>B>:>;K3 H0;30E 7M@3893 03CC;403 . %0<389= GCE0; 79; =L M I M E 03CC;3K= B@; 10 409340E 334;89= H8=6 G0=0@K= ( 109BCC4K= 4C300@B09 = ) 4C300@00A B>3B44>3 .
M I M E - M u l t i p u r p o s e I n t e r n e t M a i l E x t e n t i o n s
E - m a i l 334;89= >;>= B@;893 8;3MMEM4 7>@8C;034A0= 0=E=K 1>;>2A@>=3C9 1>;3>34A>= >=F;>3B>9 .
N o w t h e o u t p u t w i t h t h e p a r t i a l H T T P h e a d e r
< H T M L >
< H e a d > < t i t l e > W e l c o m e t o S h i s h i r s W W W s e r v e r ! < t i t l e > < / H e a d >
< b o d y >
< h 1 > W e l c o m e < / h 1 >
< / b o d y >
< / H T M L >
">;3>9 <@=4 109300 C o n t e n t - t y p e h e a d e r =L 30@0;BK= M I M E D>@<0BK3 B>4>@E>9;4>3 . -=M 30@0;B H T M L D>@<0B t e x t / h t m l c o n t e n t - t y p e - 893 B>4>@E>9;6 109=0. C G I ?@>3@0<<8ABCC4 =L 72E= p a r t i a l h e a d e r - 893 E0=30E =L 4MM@ 3M6 74M3 . -=M =L s e r v e r - B ;4MM6 1>;>E c o m p l e t e h e a d e r <M4MM;;893 B><JQ>;>E 334; 1CNC D>@<0B 30@30E M=389= 79; N<. "=G;M= <M4MM;M; =L HCC4 9;G;;M3G @ 8;3MM34ME 589= EC30F00 N< .
!5@28@ 4ME 1BMF
"0=K s e r v e r 4MM@E C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4 068;;06 ME;ME89= <= A5@28@ 4MM@E D09;CC4K= 1BMF A096@CC;034A0= 109E QAB>9 ?0@0<5B@4 N<. %M@M2 N C S A 10 C E R N H T T P - 3 EM@M3;M2M; S e r v e r R o o t 48@5:B82B 109@;0E h t t t p d . C o n f D09; ( A5@28@89= ?@>3@0<< E0=30<6 109@;0A0= 48@5:B>@ @CC 700;30E )
S e r v e r R o o t / u s r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d
C G I 068;;0E s c r i p t
!5@28@ 4MM@ C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4K= 068;;CC;0EK= <= B>4>@E>9 ?@0<5B@4 =L A5@28@ 4MM@E8 D09;CC4K= 1BMFM4 EC28@3034A0= 109E QAB>9. N C S A 10 C E R N 3MAM= H T T P A5@28@89= 0;893 =L G EM@M3;MAM= S E R V E R R O O T 3MAM= d i r e c t i v e t 109@;0E h t t p d . c o n p D09;K3 700;30E EM@M3BM9 A5@28@ ?@>3@0<< E0=30<689= 109@;0; s e r v e r r o o t : / u s e r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d
N C S A A5@28@ 4MM@ s r c r i p t a l i a s d i r e c t i v 893 C G I s r c r i p t B02834A0= 7C@389= D09; B>4>@E>9;4>3
S c r i p t A l i a s / c g i - b i n / / u s e r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d / c g i - b i n /
U R L - 4 E0=40E 68HMM =L
h t t p : / / y o u r _ h o s t . c o m / c g i - b i n / w e l c o m e 54 109@;0E ?@>3@0<< =L / u s e r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d / c g i - b i n / w e l c o m e 3M6 A5@28@ 39FMB3M4M3.
C G I 40EL ?@>3@0<<G8;0;K= EM; A>=3>EK= <= 40@00EL H8=6
1 . B5AB89= =0@89= B23BM9 0ACC40;
2 . 70@8< ?@>3@0<<K= A0= 1>;>= U T I L I T 4BM9 8=B5@DM9A;ME G0420@B09
3 . U N I X >@G8=K EC2LA03GCC404 E0=40E G0420@B09 7M@3893 10@8<B0;A0= 1CA04 ?@>3@0<<K= EM; 10 334;89= 1007CC4B09 E>;1>34>E =L GCE0; N<.
P E R L
P E R L =L C G I ?@>3@0<<G8;0;4 7>@8C;034A0= <0H @3= EM@M3;M344M3 EM; N<. -=M =L >;>= EGBM9 >=F;>3CC4K3 03CC;403 10 H8=M ?@>3@0<<8ABCC4 <M4MEM4 EO;10@
P E R L 89= 402CC B0;CC4 :
n <0H EC@40= EG8= B3;4@ 1CNC EO;10@
n %>A 334;893 H894ME <0H A09= DC=:FCC4 1E89 <0H EGBM9 E>;1>;BK= =0@89= B23BM9 >?5@0B>@CC4K3 103B00A0=
n 0H M=389= 10 EC@00=3C9 7>E8>= 1BMM3G4893 03CC;A0=
n S h e l l :><0=4CC4K3 EO;10@ 4CC406 39FMB3M4M3 10 70@8< 0H83B09 U N I X A8AB5<89= B>4>E>9 109403 DC=:FCC4K= M:2820;5=B00@ E0=3034A0= .
n ;>= @3B3;4 =L P E R L - BM9 E>;1>E M=M G83;M;4 7>@8C;034A0= 8HMM =L : O r a c l e 334;89= 1007B09 E0@8;F0= 9;G;MEM4 7>@8C;034A0= 7>E8>= 1093CC;0;BK3 103B00A0= ( d b i @3B3;BM9) o r a p e r l N< .
-43MM@ 402CC B0;CC4K= C;<00A P E R L - 893 EM@M3;M4M3 .
0@8< <M4MM;;89= ME AC@20;6CC4B09 G A T E W A Y ?@>3@0<< 18GAM=MM@ 2M189= EG C;0< A=. 40@00389= >=F;>3 H8=6 =L >@G=K EC2LA03GCC404 E0=406 1>;>E C G I ?@>3@0<<K= >@>;BK3 1@M;4;4M3 10 BM43MM@ =L <0H GCE0; N<. C G I ?@>3@0<<G8;0;4 GCE0; 79;489= =M3 =L <M4MM;;89= B@; O<0@ 109EK3 <M4ME =L EM@M3BM9. -=M =L B5:AB ? H T M L ? 3M4M3 =L 0ACC40; 18H EM@2MM 334; 9;G8;;M3GMMA >9;3><639 334;89= <0H EGBM9 E@2;M;B 18G834AM= 109403. 68=EM=M 334; =L 334;89= ME A2M@MMA 18G834ME 10 C=H8340E 70<4 7>@8C;034A0= EO;10@ 109403. B89< 70< 7>E8>= 1BMMAM=MM@ 334;893 1CF006 1>;>E 10 B=893 >;>= 70<CC404 40<6CC;6 1>;=>. =89 =M3 68HMM =L: EM@2MM 334; =L B>>= 1>; O;300B09 ?@>3@0<< E0=30<6CC4 EM@M3;M= 28@BC0; EA=M3BM= 10 7C@3893 A3M6 1>;=>. EM@2MM 334; =L 3@0D8: >1L5:BCC400A 1@M;44M3 1>; >;>= B>>=K =0@89= B23BM9 EM@M3AM;893 EM@M3;M6 <M4MM;;893 A096@CC;6 1>;=>. 39FMB3ME C G I ?@>3@0<<K= 1>;>2A@CC;0;BK= <=E EC30F00 EM@EM= A0=0340E 10 40<6CC;0340E H00@4;030B093 1>4>E EM@M3BM9.
C O M M O N G A T E W A Y I N T E R F A C E - = >@>;B
C G I ?@>3@0<< 3M34ME <M4MM;;89= 5 =L 5@=E894 3 EMAM3B EC2006 7M6 1>;=> .
n !5@28@, 70E80;03G , EM@M3;M3G89= BCE09 <M4MM;M;
n %M@M3;M3G893 E0=30A0= 34;89= D>@<
n M<M;B 70<K= =M@89= <M4MM;M;
C G I >@G=K EC2LA03GCC404 70E80;03G , A5@28@ , EM@M3;M3G89= BCE09 <M4MM;M; B02834403 . $>@<K= 334; =L e n v / v a l - 4 1@B3M34AM= 10 EAM;B89= -E 185 - 4 >@CC;A0= . M<M;3 <M4MM;;89= 70< =L e n v / v a l - 4 B02834403 . E N V / V A L - CC4 =L C G I ?@>3@0<<K= >@>;B>=4 E0=40EK3 H8942M@;M4M3 O;300B09 p l a t D>@<>>@ 4MM@E8 <M4MM;;893 1>;>2A@CC;0E N<.
%M@M3;M34ME >@G=K EC2LA03GCC4
E n v i r o m e n t v a r i a b l e ">4>@E>9;>;B
G A T E W A Y _ I N T E R F A C E !5@28@ EM@M3;ME C G I - 89= H0;30E
S E R V E R _ N A M E !5@28@89= I P E0O3 1CNC h o s t - 89= =M@
S E R V E R _ S O F T W A R E 9;G;;M3G89= H00@4;03K3 0ACCA0=
A5@28@ ?@>3@0<< E0=30<689= =M@ 10
EC28;10@
S E R V E R _ P R O T O C O L !5@28@89= ?>@>B>:>;
S E R V E R _ P O R T 68;;0E A5@28@ h o s t - 89= ?>@BK=
4C300@
R E Q U E S T _ M E T H O D %AAM= <M4MM;;893 30@30E 0@30
P A T H _ I N F O M<M;B <M4MM;;89= 70<K3 C G I
?@>3@0<<4 40<6CC;0E
P A T H _ T R A N S L A T E D P A T H _ I N F O EC2LA03G89= B>4>@E>9;A>=
70<K3 E@2;ME ECL8;10@
S C R I P T _ N A M E S c r i p t - 89= 28@BC0; 70< 39FMB3M6
ME;ME
D O C U M E N T _ R O O T M1 10@8<BCC4K3 C48@40E
Q U E R Y _ S T R I N G ACC4;K= <M4MM;M; ?@>3@0<< @CC 40<6CC
;034 03. -=M =L U R L - 4 ? - MM@ =M<M344M3
R E M O T E _ H O S T %M@M3;M3G 39FMB3ME H00@4;03K= 0;AK=
o s t - K= =M@
R E M O T E _ A D D R 0;AK= I P E0O3
A U T H _ T Y P E
R E M O T E _ U S E R
R E M O T E _ I D E N T
C O N T E N T _ T Y P E
C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H
H T T P _ F R O M
H T T P _ A C C E P T
H T T P _ U S E R _ A G E N T
H T T P _ R E F E R E R
S E R V E R - 89= BCE09 <M4MM;M; =L G A T E W A Y _ I N T E R F A C E , S E R V E R _ N A M E , S E R V E R _ S O F T W A R E , S E R V E R _ P R O T O C O L , S E R V E R _ P O R T 7M@M3 EC2LA03GCC400@ B>4>@E>9;>34=>.
9;G;M3G 1@0C75@893 H0;30E
!5@28@ =L C G I ?@>3@0<< @CC 40<6CCC;0E 0H83B09 79;489= =M3 =L 70E80;03G89= =M@ ( 1@0C75@) N< . @0D8: 10 B5:ABM= <M4MM;;893 E0@CC;0E 1@0C75@K= B@;893 EM@M3;ME N< . /;300B09 M1 b r o w s e r CC4 O;300B09 H T M L t a g , <M4MM;;89= O;300B09 B@;4893 8;M@E89;4M3 .
@0C75@893 B>4>@E>9;6 1>;>E H T T P _ U S E R _ A G E N T - 893 EM@M3;ME N<. H T T P _ U S E R _ A G E N T e n v / v a l =L 1@0C75@K= =M@893 103B00403 .
H T T P _ U S E R _ A G E N T
D O C U M E N T _ R O O T
0034A0= d o m a i n - CC404 EO7300@B09 E0=40;B
H T M L 10@8<BCC4K= 109@;CC;0E04 : I P d o m a i n 4>B>@E EM@M3;M3G4M4 7>@8C;034A0= 10 =3 =M3 =L d o m a i n - =K 304=0E EM@M3;M3G4M4 7>@8C;A0= .
R E M O T E _ H O S T
R E M O T E _ A D D R
D O C U M E N T _ R O O T
U s e r A u t h e n t t i c a t i o n a n d I d e n t i f i c a t i o n
R E M O T E _ U S E R
R E M O T E _ U S E R
W h e r e d i d y o u c o m e f r o m
H T T P _ R E F E R E R
R E M O T E _ A D D R
n -E=89 C400 M=M EC2LA03G =L 1@0C75@393MM@ B028340=0
n 0@00389= C400 EM@M3;M3G EC2LA03G B028340E393MM@ A5@28@B E0=4034403
$>@<K= >@>;B>=4 E0=40E
$>@<CC4 =L EM@M3;M3GMMA 334E >@>;B 1CNC B=893 C G I ?@>3@0<<00@ E0=30E O240; N< M1 1@0C75@ =L H8;68E EM@M3;M3G 1CNC <M4MM;M; 4ME B@;893 72H@43 10 S u b m i t B>2G 40@034A0=00@ A5@28@ ; 8;3MM344M3 . $>@<K= >@>;B>=4 E0=4A0= C G I - ?@>3@0<< E0=40E
E0=40;B :
1 . 0E80;03G 4MM@E W W W - 89= 1@0C75@00@ EM@M3;M3G D>@< H00@4A0= <M4MM;M; =L A5@28@ ; 8;3MM344M3 .
2 . !5@28@ =L 70E80;03G @CC D>@<K3 8;3MME
3 . %M@M3;M3G89= 13;A= D>@< A5@28@ ; 8;3MM34ME
4 . !5@28@ C G I ?@>3@0<< @CC 8;3MME
5 . C G I ?@>3@0<< 334;893 1>;>2A@CC;004 30@0;BK3 A5@28@ @ 8;3MME
6 . !5@28@ 70E80;03G @CC 30@30E 10 70E80;03G E;MM= 020E
ACC4;K= <@
C G I ?@>3@0<< @CC D>@<K= 334;893 8;3MME =M3 70< =L 0ACC;BK= BM<4389= 40@00 U R L @ D>@<K= <M4MM;;893 =M<ME
h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n / n a m e . p l / f o r t u n e
# ! / u s r /local/bin/perl
Print Content-type: text/plain, \n\n;
$query_string = $ENV{QUEYRY_STRING};
if { $query_string eq fortune ;
print /usr/local/bin/ fortune ;
}elsif ($query_string eq finger) ;
print /usr/local/ bin/finger ;
}else {
print /usr/local/bin/date ;
}
exit (0) ;
You can execute this script as either :
h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n / n a m e . p l ? .f o r t u n e
h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n / n a m e . p l ? f o r t u n e
o r
h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n /
y o u s h o u l d n e v e r d o s o m e t h i n g l i k e t h i s : p r i n t $ q u e r y _ s t r i n g ;
h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n / n a m e . p l ? f o r t u n e
-=389= D>@<
< H T M L >
< H E A D > < T I T L E > S i m p l e F o r m ! < / T I T L E > < / H E A D >
< B O D Y >
< H 1 > S i m p l e F o r m ! < / H 1 >
< H R >
< F O R M A C T I O N = / c g i - b i n / u n i x . p l M E T H O D = G E T >
C o m m a n d : < I N P U T T Y P E = t e x t N A M E = c o m m a n d S I Z E = 4 0 >
< P >
< I N P U T T Y P E = s u b m i t V A L U E = S u b m i t F o r m ! >
< I N P U T T Y P E = r e s e t V A L U E = C l e a r F o r m ! >
< / F O R M >
< H R >
< / B O D Y >
< / H T M L >
-=M D>@< =L C o m m a n d 3MAM= =M3 B5:AB B0;10@, 2 B>2G=CC400A 1@4AM=.
S u b m i t F o r m ! B>2G =L D>@< 40EL <M4MM;;893 8;3MMEM4 EM@M3;M4M3 10 C G I ?@>3@0<< @CC A C T I O N 0BB@81CB00@ B>4>@E>9;4>3. C l e a r F o r m ! B>2G =L B0;10@ 40EL <M4MM;;893 FM2M@;M4M3. < F O R M > 40EL M E T H O D = G E T 0BB@81CB =L A5@28@ ; 334; O06 40<6CC;0EK3 700403. -=4 B5:AB B0;10@B f o r t u n e 3M6 EM@M3;M3G >@CC;A0= 3M6 72M; S u b m i t F o r m ! B>2G 40@0340E 54 1@0C75@ =L H00@4;03K3 A5@28@ ; 40@00E 1094;00@ 8;3MM4M3.
G E T / c g i - b i n / u n i x . p l ? c o m m a n d = f o r t u n e H T T P / 1 . 0
!5@28@ =L c g i - b i n 48@5:B>@ 4>B>@ u n i x . p l ?@>3@0<<K3 39FMB3M4M3 10 Q U E Y R Y _ S T R I N G EC2LA03G84 c o m m a n d = f o r t u n e <@ B02834403.
-=M D>@<4 EM@M3;M34M6 10930 U n i x . p l C G I ?@>3@0<<K3 18GL5.
# ! / u s r / b i n / p e r l
p r i n t C o n t e n t - t y p e : t e x t / p l a i n , \ n \ n ;
$ q u e r y _ s t r i n g = $ E N V { $ Q U E Y R Y _ S T R I N G }
( $ f i e l d _ n a m e , $ c o m m a n d ) = s p l i t ( / = / , $ q u e r y _ s t r i n g ) ;
S p l i t DC=:F =L ME=89 EMAM3 =L $ f i e l d _ n a m e B09 BM=F, 40@00389= EMAM3 =L $ c o m m a n d 40EL EMAM3 3MAM= 2 EMA34M4 0ACC4;K= <@893 = BM<43MM@ BCA300@;0403. -=M =EF;4 $ f i e l d _ n a m e =L c o m m a n d 893 03CC;A0= $ c o m m a n d =L f o r t u n e 893 03CC;0E 1>;=>. 4>> U N I X :><<0=4 39FMB3MEM4 1M;M= 1>;=> :
I f ( $ c o m m a n d e q f o r t u n e ) {
P r i n t / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / f o r t u n e ;
} e l s i f ( $ c o m m a n d e q f i n g e r
p r i n t / u s r / u c b / f i n g e r ;
} e l s e {
p r i n t / u s r / l o c a l / b i n / d a t e ;
} e x i t ( 0 ) ;
G E T 0@3K3 EM@M3;MAM= CG@00A D>@<K= 1E 334; =L U R L 4 >@>;FCC;034403. -=M ?@>3@0<<4 D>@<393MM@ HCC4 E0=406 1>;>E U R L - 893 18G2M; : h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n / u n i x . p l ? c o m m a n d = f o r t u n e G E T 10 P O S T 0@3CC4
$>@<K3 1>;>2A@CC;0E M43MM@ 0@3CC4 109403. P O S T 0@3K3 EM@M3;MA=MM@ A5@28@ =L ?@>3@0<< @CC >@>E C@A30; 1>;>E 334;893 8;3MM4M3. =L :
< F O R M A C T I O N = u n i x . p l M E T H O D P O S T > A5@28@ @ 40@00E 1094;00@ 8;3MM=M : S T / c g i - b i n / u n i x . p l H T T P / 1 . 0
C o n t e n t - l e n g t h : 1 5
C o m m a n d = f o r t u n e
-E;MM4 A5@28@ =L 40<6CC;6 109BCC4K= ( BM<4M3B489=) B>>= 4MM@E 334;89= EM<6MM=MMA B>4>@E>9;A>= C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H EC2LA03G84 B028340E 30@00A >@CC;A0= <M4MM;M;893 ?@>3@0<< @CC 40<6CC;403.
!B0=40@3 >@>;B>>A 334; C=H8EK3 EM@M3;M2M; :
# ! / u s r / b i n / p e r l
$ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n = $ E N V { C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H } ;
0@00 =L AB0=40@B >@>;B>>A $ f o r m _ i n f o EC2LA03G @CC $ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n 00@ B>4>E>>9;>34A>= 109BCC4K= B>>3 C=H403.
R e a d ( $ f o r m _ i n f o , $ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n ) ;
$ f o r m _ i n f o EC2LA03G893 $ f i e l d _ n a m e 10 $ c o m m a n d - 4 G E T EC28;10@K= 68HMM=89 048;00@ EC2006 1>;=>.
( $ f i e l d _ n a m e , $ c o m m a n d ) = s p l i t ( / = / , $ f o r m _ i n f o ) ;
M43MM@ 2 0@3K3 H0;30E ?@>3@0<< :
# ! / u s r / b i n / p e r l
$ r e q u e s t _ m e t h o d = $ E N V { R E Q U E S T _ M E T H O D }
I F ( $ r e q u e s t _ m e t h o d e q G E T )
$ f o r m _ i n f o = $ E N V { $ Q U E Y R Y _ S T R I N G }
} e l s e {
$ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n = $ E N V { C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H } ;
R e a d ( $ f o r m _ i n f o , $ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n ) ;
( $ f i e l d _ n a m e , $ c o m m a n d ) = s p l i t ( / = / , $ f o r m _ i n f o ) ;
E n :>4;>344>3 334;
"@A= 4@893( m m / d d / y y ) EM;1M@MM@ 0ACCA0= D>@< 109A0= 3M6 A0=0O. G E T 0@300@ B>4>@E>9;>34A>= D>@<K= <M4MM;M; =L U R L - 89= EMAM3B 8;3MM344M3 10 BM43MM@89= O<0@ =M3 BM<4M3B 10 709 MA2M; BCA309 BM<4M3B4893 U R L - 4 72H@4339. "89< CG@00A 70@8< BCA309 e n :>4;>; =L EM@M3;M344M3. %M@M3;M3G D>@<K3 H8;6;AM= 54 70E80;03G A5@28@ @ 40@00E 1094;00@ 8;M@E89;4M3. ( %M@M3;M3G 1 1 / 0 5 / 7 3 3M6 >@CC;A0= 3M2M;)
P O S T / c g i - b i n / b i r t h d a y . p l H T T P / 1 . 0
( <M4MM;M;)
C o n t e n t - L e n g t h : 2 1
B i r t h d a y = 1 1 % 2 F 0 5 % 2 F 7 3
E n :>4;>344>3 D>@< 4>B>@E BM<4M3B4 10 709=CC4 3MAM= B>4>@E>9 BM<4M3B4 =L @A489= 0@20=7C@300B00@ >@;CC;034403. -=M 68HMM= 4MM@ ?@>3@0<<K= 2 F - 893 / @ EC28@30E00@ 45:>4;>E EM@M3BM9. =89 C G I ?@>3@0<<K3 18G2M; :
$ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n = $ E N V { C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H } ;
r e a d ( S T D I N , $ f o r m _ i n f o , $ s i z e _ o f _ i n f o r m a t i o n ) ;
0@00E E=4@M;BM9 E0@0340E B>3B<>; 8;M@E89;M; =L 334;893 45:>4;>E - 4 EM@M3;M344M3.
$ f o r m _ i n f o = ~ s / % ( [ \ d A - F a - f ] [ d A - F a - f ] ) / p a c k ( C , h e x ( $ 1 ) ) / e g ; M=M =L 2 F - 893 / @ 1CF00E 1>;=>. @>3@0<<K= ;4AM= EMAM3 =L EO;10@ 1>;;>>. ( $ f i e l d _ n a m e , $ b i r t h d a y ) = s p l i t ( / = / , $ f o r m _ i n f o ) ;
p r i n t C o n t e n t - t y p e : t e x t / p l a i n , \ n \ n ;
p r i n t H e y , y o u r b i r t h d a y i s o n : $ b i r t h d a y . T h a t s w h a t y o u t o l d m e , r i g h t ? , \ n ; e x i t ( 0 ) ;
M<M;B 70<K= <M4MM;M;
C G I - S c r i p t @ 0ACC4;K= <M4MM;M; 40<6CC;0EK= E06CC300@ U R L - 89= EMAM3 1>;>E =M<M;B 70<K= <M4MM;;893 B0=L403 =M<M34M; 334;893 B=G;M= 40<6CC;6 1>;=>. !5@28@ =L ?@>3@0<<K= =M@89= <M4ME B3A3; 4MM@ =M<M;B 70<K= <M4MM;M; H0;B300;403 10 O<0@ =M3 <@434E ?@>3@0<<<K= =M@ =L =M<M;B 3M43893 >9;3>E EM@M3BM9. /06 =M<M;B 70<K= <M4MM;M;BM9 18G83;M; 4CC40EK3 7L5 :
h t t p : / / s o m e . m a c h i n e / c g i - b i n / d i s p l a y . p l / c g i / c g i _ d o c . t x t
!5@28@ =L d i s p l a y . p l ?@>3@0<<K= =M@893 B0=8E BC; / c g i / c g i _ d o c . t x t <@ =L P A T H _ T R A N S L A T E D EC2LA03G84 =F;3443. -=M 702A0@ P A T H _ T R A N S L A T E D EC2LA03G =L 10@8<BK3 C48@40E 48@5:B>@ ( / u s r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d / p u b l i c / c g i / c g i - d o c . t x t 3ME <MB) @CC P A T H _ I N F O 4>B>@ 03CC;034A0= <M4MM;;89= 70<K= 7C@03 B02834403.
C O M M O N G A T E W A Y I N T E R F A C E - "
/<0@200 =M3 70@8< 5@489= 10@8<BCC4K= 868; C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4 =L H00@4034403. /;300 =L AB0B8: 10@8<BK3 1CF00EK= >@>=4 A5@28@ =L ?@>3@0<<K3 39FMB3MM4 B=89 30@0;BK3 1CF00403. @0C75@ E@BM; E0<00@0;B09 10 B=G;M= BM@ =L O<0@ =M3 10@8<B H00@40E 54 33443 E0@8C;BK= 868; B@;893 3E893 E89E 10 C G I ?@>3@0<< =L 1@0C75@ =89FBM9 109E 30@0;BK3 E894M3. C G I ?@>3@0<<K= =4AM= 30@0;B =L 1@0C75@ =L M1 4MM@ O<0@ =M3 10@8<BK3 E0@CC;0E H T M L N<CC MA2M; B5:ABM= M=389= 10@8<B N<. %896 1>;>E 70@8< 79;4 =L :
- @0D8:CC4 10 70@8< E>A 334;893 1CF00403.
- 8@BC0; 10@8<BCC4K3 03CC;0E 1@0C75@893 B0=8E
- @0C75@ @CC BCA309 AB0BCA :>4CC4K3 8;3MME
- @H8= 109300 10@8<BK3 8;3MME A5@28@893 B0=8E
-43MM@ 0@30 10@8; 1@ =L C G I ?@>3@0<<00A =M<M34M; h e a d e r - 893 1CF00E BCE09 1030 79;893 >@CC;403.
C G I 10 E0@8C H E A D E R - 4
H e a d e r ">4>@E>9;>;B
C O N T E N T - L E N G T H 0@0;BK= C@A30;K= C@B
C o n t e n t - t y p e 0@0;BK= B@;
E x p i r e s 0@8<B =L C400= EG8=BM9 181@0C75@
00@ 40E8= 0G00;0340E 589= 4@ 10F03
L o c a t i o n !5@28@89= 1CF00;B
P r a g m a
S t a t u s
@434E h e a d e r - 4 =L 72E= N e t s c a p e 4 =89FBM9 1@0C75@89= >9;3>;B
H e a d e r - 89= <@=4 =L O<0@ =M3M= B>4>@E>9 40@00;0;4 10940339. @=E894 C G I ?@>3@0<<00A AME h e a d e r 4 =L B0=K EAAM= O<0@ =M3 40@00;0;4 30@306 1>;=>. H e a d e r - 89= 1;>: =L E>>A>= <@ B3A3;BM9 109403. H T T P =L <0H M=389= ?@>B>:>; N<. !5@28@ =L B0=K 1>; B=893 E>>A>= <@=4 E0@0340E h e a d e r - 89= <M4MM;M;893 E89A=893 <M4ME 70< N<. %>>A>= 709= C@4 109@;0E O<0@ =M3 79;4 h e a d e r - 89= <M4MM;;893 343. 0@00389= <@=4 =L 334;893 E;MM= 02403. P e r l - 4 E>>A>= <@ =L h e a d e r - 89= A;G89= <@=89 40@00 30@30E H8=M <@ ( \ n \ n ) BM<4M3BMM@ A3M344M3. %M@M2 h e a d e r - 89= 40@00389= 1;0=:893 >@>;FCC;0E39 1>; A5@28@ =L 1@M= <M4MM;;89= C@A30; 1>;>E H T T P h e a d e r - 893 0;400B09 E;MM6 020E 10 A5@28@89= 0;400 AME 1>;=>.
%;MM= 020E B@;4 10 03CC;3K= B@;4
C G I EM@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<CC4 =L 70E80;03G =L QA>>@ =L E0@8;F0EB09 048; 28@BC0; 10@8<BCC4K= >9@>;F>> O<0@ =M3 B@;893 1CF006 G04403. "=893 H T M L D09;, B5:AB D09;K3 1CF006 G04403 10 MA2M; B=893 >s t S c r i p t , P D F , S G M L 3ME <MB 8;3MM6 1>;=>. -=M =L A5@28@ @ B=89 H00@4;030 8;M@E89;M34ME 54 BCA;03G EM@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<CC400@ HCC4 10 HCC4 1CA E0=30;BCC4 1E89 E;MM= 020E B@;4 89= 603A00;BK3 8;3MM4M3 79;. !5@28@ =L H T T P _ A C C E P T EC2LA03G84 M=M <M4MM;;893 =F;43 10 C G I ?@>3@0<< =L 1@0C75@ E0@8;F0E D>@<0B 4MM@E 1CF00403 D09;K3 10B;0A0= M=M EC2LA03G893 H0;30403.
$>@<CC4 10 C G I
$>@<CC4 =L =4AM=4MM 334;893 FC3;CC;0E, E0@8;F0= 9;G;M;FME E>;1>> 3MAM= 2 7>@8;3>>@ 0H83;034403. $>@<CC4K3 EM@M3;MA=MM@ B0 >=;09= 70E80;0E <M4MM;M; MA2M; B0=8;FCC;0E 1@B3M; 10 0ACC;3CC4 MA2M; AC40;300=CC4K3 40<6CC;6 1>;=>. -43MM@ =L M1 A5@28@ 10 EM@M3;M3G89= E>>@>=4 E0@8;F0= 9;G;M;FME 0@3K3 189 1>;3>E>4 EM@M3;M344M3. =89 68HMM =L EM@M3;M3G FMA=MMA 304=0 10@8<B0=4 H8;68E893 0ACCA0= D>@<K= BCA;0<600@ A5@28@ =L A>=3>A>= 10@8<BK3 1CF00403. $>@<CC4K= 402CC B0; =L BM43MM@B >;>= g a t e w a y =4 4ME ( 334;89= 1007 MA2M; 1CA04 <M4MM;;89= A5@28@4) HC3<K= B3A3;4 EM@M3;M6 1>;>E, O<0@200 70E80;03G89= ?;0BD>@<K= E0@00B 10940;4 7>2>;B393MM@ E0=406 1>;4>3. @ =M3 79; =L BM43MM@ =L 40<6CC;0E EM@M3;M;MM@ 70@8< 4CB0340;B09 B0;CC4B09 :
- =BM@D59A =4AM= B5:AB B@;A 304=0 O<0@200 =M3 334;89= B@;4893 E0=3040339. H T M L B>4>@E>9;> 28@BC0; 10@8<BCC4K= >9@>;F>> O<0@ =M3 B@;893 1CF006 G04403, ;B i n t , d a t e , f l o a t , u r l 89<M@E 70@8< =M3 334;89= B@;4893 103B00A0= 109403.
- %M@M3;M3G89= >@>;B 70E80;03G B0; 4MM@ H0;303406 G0440339. !5@28@ 4MM@E >@>;B C G I ?@>3@0<< 10 S u b m i t B>2G =L 72 >@>;BK3 10BB09 39FMB3M6 109403.
H T M L T A G - CC4
$>@< =L B>4>@E>9 2 EMA3MMA 1@44M3 : H T M L :>4 10 C G I ?@>3@0<< H T M L t a g CC4 =L E0@0340E 4@A;M;893 189 1>;3>4>3, C G I ?@>3@0<< =L D>@< 4>B>@ 03CC;034A0= <M4MM;;893 45:>4;>43. ( 1CNC 1>;>2A@CC;403)
$>@<K= <M4MM;;89= 1>;>2A@CC;0;B O06 E8934ME893 E0@0EK= <= D>@< O06 A3ME B0;00@ 02G 7L5.
F O R M T a g < F O R M A C T I O N = / c g i - b i n / p r o g r a m m . p l M E T H O D = P O S T >
< F O R M > D>@<K3 ME;;4M3. -=4 109300 ( A C T I O N , M E T H O D ) 0B@81CBCC4 =L <0H GCE0;. A C T I O N 0BB@81CB =L D>@<K= <M4MM;;893 1>;>2A@CC;0E C G I ?@>3@0<<K= U R L - 893 B>4>@E>9;4>3. $>@<K= <M4MM3 45:>4;>E B0=K A5@28@ 4MM@ EM@M3;ME C G I ?@>3@0<< =L EO7300@;03440339; ?@>3@0<< E00 =M3BMM EG8=BM9 E89344M3 0;AK= h o s t - 89= U R L - 893 B>4>@E>9;6 1>;=>. M E T H O D =L ?@>3@0<< @CC D>@<K= <M4MM;M; O06 40<68EK3 B>4>@E>9;4>3. P O S T =L 30@=00A <M4MM;;893 8;3MM4M3 1>; G E T =L >@G=K EC2LA03G00@ <M4MM;M; =L 40<6CC;034403. %M@2MM 0@30 B>4>@E>9;>34>>39 1>; A5@28@ =L G E T @ B>4>@E>9;=>. 0A @ =M3 E N C T Y P E 0BB@81CB B>4>@E>9;6 1>;4>3. -=M =L ?@>3@0<< @CC <M4MM;M; 8;3MM34ME CG@00A P O S T 334;4 7>@8C;034A0= M I M E B@;893 B;;43. E N C T Y P E S =L a p p l i c a t i o n / x - w w w - f o r m - u r l e n c o d e d 10 m u l t i p a r t / f o r m - d a t a 3M6 18G4M3.
5:>4G8;>E ?@>F5AA
$>@<4 03CC;034A0= <M4MM;M;4 E0=40E 40@00;0; =L 45:>4;>E 4@<893 334;4 0H83;0E EM@M3BM9. -E;MM4 ?@>3@0<< =L 334; EM@M3;M3GMMA O06 40<6CC;034A=K3 B>4>@E>9;>E EM@M3BM9. -=M =L R E Q U E S T _ M E T H O D EC2LA03G 4MM@E EM<6MM3 H0;30403. %M@M2 G E T 0@300@ B>4>@E>9;>34A>= 1>; 0ACC4;K= <@ 10 =M<M;B 70<K= <M4MM;M;89= 0;L 0;L =L EC2LA03G400A 02A0= 109E QAB>9. %M@M2 P O S T H00@4;030B09 1>; C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H EC2LA03G00@ B>4>@E>9;>3A>= 109BCC4K= B>> =L AB0=40@B >@>;B>>A C=H834A0= 109E QAB>9. $>@<K= 334;893 45:>4;>E 70@G8< :
1 . R E Q U E S T _ M E T H O D EC2LA03G893 H0;30A=00@ H00@40340E ?@>B>:>;K3 B>4>@E>9;>E
2 . ?@>B>:>; =L G E T 1>; Q U E R Y _ S T R I N G - MMA 0ACC4;K= <@893 10 MA2M; P A T H _ I N F O - >>A =M<M;B 70<K= <M4MM;;893 C=H8E
3 . ?@>B>:>; =L P O S T 1>; AB0=40@B >@>;B>>A 334;89= EM<6MM3 C=H8E 10 C O N T E N T _ L E N G T H - 89= EM<6MM3 B>4>@E>9;>E
4 . B;E@- EM<6MM 3MAM= E>ACC4K3 BCA300@;0E & BM<4M3BMM@ 0ACC4;K= <@893 EC200403. ( $>@<0B =L : k e y = v a l u e & k e y = v a l u e )
5 . k e y - v a l u e E>A 4MM@E 1 6 - B 10 + BM<434893 45:>4;>E
6 . =45:A 1>;>E k e y - BM9 k e y - v a l u e t a b l e A3ME
(00@4;030B09 ?@>B>:>;K3 H0;30E EM@M3 =L M=M 0@30 4MM@E ?@>3@0<<K= 7>E8>= 1093CC;0;B00@ H00@4;03K= B@;489= 2 B@;89= 3>; 79;893 343 =M3 <>4C;893 EM@M3;M6 1>;=>. -=M =L @ 70<CC404 0H83B09 109403.
!5@28@ B0;
!5@28@ B0;K= >@>;F>> =L B0=K H T M L 10@8<BCC404 B0283406 1>;>E 70@8< =M3 ?@>3@0<<CC4K3 39FMB3ME MA2M; D09;K= 1@B3M; 10 >@G=K EC2LA03G84 3ME 7M@389= 334;893 30@30E C48@4;030 N<. !5@28@ B0;K= >@>;F>> ( S S I ) =L GCE0<400 =L C G I 18H CG@00A BM43MM@ =L C G I ?@>3@0<<00A M1 4MM@E 10@8<BCC4 @CC 30@30E E>;1>34>E C G I B09 048; <M4MM;M;4 7>@8C;04A0= GCE0; EM@M3A;M;4 1096 1>;=>. S S I =L EM@EM= O06 068;;0403 2M ? 0E80;03G S S I 1>;><6B>9 1>;A>= A5@28@MMA 10@8<BK3 EAME 54 A5@28@ =L B>4>@E>9;>34A>= 10@8<BK3 40<6CC;403 10 =M;M34AM= 10@8<BK3 1CF00403. !5@28@ =L E0@0340E S S I 48@5:B824 4ME 1E D09; 02B><0B 40<6CC;0; E89344M339, 3M2G 72E= =M34 =L B89<M@E 1BMFBM9 109403. S S I =L 03CC 8E 2@<F 79;489= 868; B0@0034A0= 109403 10 B=4 4CB0340;B09 B0;CC4 109403. -E=89 4CB0340;B09 B0; =L A5@28@ 70E80;03G @CC B>3B<>; 40<6CC;0E 10@8<BCC4 BM43MM@893 8;3MME89= <= 8E =MBM9 1096 1>;>E N<. 0@00389= 79; =L S S I =L 0NC;39 10940; 07 BC@HA0= 1094;K3 189 A3M4M3. (8=M EM@M3;M3G4 =L =09420@B09 <M4MM;;893 30@30403 A8AB5<89= :><<0=4CC4K3 39FMB3ME 1>;><6B>9 ACC;3034A0= 48@5:B824893 G04=0.
CB0340;B09 B0;K3 E0@30;70;393MM@ S S I =L EO=0<309 EM@M3;M6 G0420; <0H EGBM9 79; N<.
><0=4CC4 0@0<5B@ ">4>@E>9;>;B
E c h o v a r
I n c l u d e
f i l e
v i r t u a l
f s i z e f i l e
f l a s t m o d f i l e
e x e c
c m d
c g i
c o n f i g
e r r m s g
s i z e f m t
t i m e f m t
BMF
!5@28@ =L 0;L D09;K3 40<6CC;0E 10 0;L =L 40<6CC;0340E393MM@ 1CF00E =M34893 <M4ME =L EM@EM= E8934ME 2M? 3M4M3 =L <M4MM6 A5@28@ 4MM@E 1BF89= D09;CC4 4MM@E <M4MM;M; N<. =89 68HMM3MM@ N C S A 4MM@E S S I - 89= 1BF893 E0@JO. %0<389= B@=4 B0=4 B028340E EM@M3BM9 79; =L A5@28@ =L A5@28@ 1BF89= D09;4 ( s r m . c o n f ) 40<6CC;6 1>;>E D09;CC404 7>@8C;034A0= @3B3;4 N<. =89 68HMM 1>;3>6 A5@28@ =L 1E . s h t m l B3A3;BM9 D09;CC4K3 40<6CC;0E04 <@434E <@893 E0@CC;JO :
A d d T y p e t e x t / x - s e r v e r - p a r s e d - h t m l . s h t m l
>B@>> A5@28@ =L 40<6CC;034A0= 10@8<BK3 B0=8E M I M E 03CC;3K= B@;
T e x t / x s e r v e r - p a r s e d - h t m l 893 EM@M3;M4M3. =893 BM<4M3;ME GCE0; 79; =L A5@28@ 18GAM= ?@>3@0<<K= @ 4= =L 40<6CC;0;BK3 E894M339 CG@00A C G I ?@>3@0<< 4>B>@ S S I 48@5:B824 10940339. !>=3>;B =L A5@28@ 1E H T M L 10@8<BCC4K3 40<6CC;403 B89< 1BMF B0283420; :
A d d T y p e t e x t / x - s e r v e r - p a r s e d - h t m l . h t m l
%M4893MM@ M=M =L A09= 79; 18H N<. -=M =L A5@28@ B=893 1CF00403 1E H T M L 10@8<BCC4K3 40<6CC;403 CG@00A A8AB5<89= 39FMB3M; <CC40E 1>;=>. "0 @89= H T M L 10@8<B04 B0283406 1>;>E S S I 48@5:B8289= B@;893 H00@4A0= E0=40E 1BF89= D09; ( a c c e s s . c o n f ) 4 B028340E QAB>9 E>Q@ 1BF89= A>=3>;BCC4K3 E0@CC;20; :
- %M@M2 B0 @89= H T M L 10@8<BCC4 4MM@E D09;K= 1@M;4ME= 10 >@G=K EC2LA03G4K3 7;ME ACC;30A0= S S I 48@5:B824893 EA2M; B0 I n c l u d e s 3M34ME BCA309 79;893 1>;><6B>9 1>;3>E EM@M3BM9.
- %M@M2 B0 @89= H T M L 10@8<BCC400A 4>B>>4 ?@>3@0<<CC4K3 ( C G I B=G;M= 1CA04 EM@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<CC4 ) 39FMB3ME G0420@B09 109EK3 EA2M; E x e c 893 EG8=BM9 1>;3>E EM@M3BM9.
-43MM@893 EM@EM= EG8=BM9 1>;3>E B0;K3 02G 7L5.
O p t i o n s I n c l u d e s E x e c C G I
E x e c - 393MM@ I n c l u d e s - 893 189 1>;3>E4>>:
O p t i o n s I n c l u d e s N o E x e c
-43MM@ >=F;>3CC4K= 0;L 0;8=K3 1>;><6B>9 1>;3>E>>A <= A8AB5<89= 0NC;39 10940; 39FMB3M;89= BCE09 02G 7ME H00@4;030B09. C E R N A5@28@89= S S I - 893 72M; : S S I - 89= 068;;0E 3>@8<B>9 @A;4A= f a k e s s i . p l 3M34ME P e r l ?@>3@0<<K3 EM@M3;M6 1>;4>3. =89 68HMM =L:
1 . c g i - b i n 48@5:B>@B f a k e s s i . p l 893 ACC;30E
2 . h t t p d . c o n f - <@43E 48@5:B82893 =M<ME :
E x e c / * . s h t m l / u s r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d / c g i - b i n / f a k e s s . p l
/ u s r / l o c a l / e t c / h t t p d / c g i - b i n E;MM= 0203G =L f a k e s s i . p l - 893 B= @ ACC;30E 48@5:B82 N<.
-=M =L 70E80;03G89= . s h t m l B3A3;BM9 D09;K3 H00@4A0= EM4894 G A5@28@ =L f a k e s s i . p l 893 39FMB3ME893 EM;6 109300 N<.
@G=K EC2LA03GCC4
<= 4C@4A0=00@ @@ AB0B8: H T M L 10@8<BCC4 40EL EC2LA03GCC4K= EM<6MM3 =M<6 1>;4>3. &= EM4M= S S I 48@5:B82893 03CC;A0= 68HMM3 02G 72M;:
S S I 48@5:B82489= <@434E D>@<0B :
< ! - - # c o m m a n d p a r a m e t r = a r g u m e n t - - >
-=M 68HMM=89 v a r :><<0=4B09 e c h o S S I :><0=4 =L 9;G;M3G <0H8=K E0O3 1>;>E I P , 0;AK= h o s t - K= =M@ 10 BCE09= EC30F003 E0@CC;0E04 EM@M3;M344M3. M4MM6 868; DC=:FCC4K3 39FMB3ME 18G834G8EAM= C G I ?@>3@0<< 1096 1>;>E N<. M2G M=M 0@30 =L <0H EC@40= 134 EO;10@ 3M43893 B0 E0@6 1>;>E N<. E >@G=K EC2LA03GCC4 3M4M3 =L EG8= B3;4@ C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4 10 BM@ =L B=G;M= S S I 48@5:B824 N<. S S I 48@5:B82 4ME 40<6CC;0E D a t e _ L o c a l EC2LA03G893 @@ D A T E _ G M T
( G r e e n w i c h M e a n T i m e ) 03CC;403. 0=FE0= 40<6CC;0E 10@8<BK= BCE09 <M4MM;M; 30@30403 S S I EC2LA03G4K= 70@8<K3 EM@M3;MAM= 68HMM 02JO :
-=M =L 40<6CC;0E H T M L 10@8<BK= @;E EC30F00 10 U R L - 89= =M@893 7;=M.
M<M;B S S I >@G=K EC2LA03GCC4
D O C U M E N T _ N A M E
D O C U M E N T _ U R L
Q U E R Y _ S T R I N G _ U N E S C A P E D
D A T E _ L O C A L
D A T E _ G M T
L A S T _ M O D I F I E D
I n c l u d i n g B i o l e r p l a t e s
"0=K 30@K= AM3 MA2M; B0=4 B0;0@EA=K3 BM<4M3;ME A5@28@ 4MM@E >;>= B>>=K 10@8<BCC4K= 4>B>@ 40E8= 402B0340E B>4>@E>9 <M4MM;;893 189 1>;3>E 5 4ME EC30F00 N<. -=M =EF;4 <M4MM;M; =L D09;4 =F;34A= 109E G0420@B09, S S I - 89= i n c l u d e :><0=400@ >;>= O;300B09 H T M L 10@8<BCC4 @CC D09;K3 >@CC;0E
"0=K B;E@ D09; a d d r e s s . h t m l - 4 109@;0403 3M6 72M; :
< H R >
< / A D D R E S S >
/<0@ =M3 @ H T M L 10@8<B 4>B>@E M=M D09;K= 03CC;3K3 40@00EL :><0=400@ >@CC;6 1>;=>.
< ! - - # i n c l u d e f i l e = a d d r e s s . h t m l >
@ 10@8<B @CC 40<6CC;0E 48@5:B>@B 109@;0A0= a d d r e s s . h t m l - 893 >@CC;0E 1>;=>. = B=G;M= D09;K3 >@CC;0E 48@5:B>@>>A A5@28@89= ME @ E>;1>E4>> i n c l u d e :><0=4B09 v i r t u a l ?0@0<5B@893 0H83;06 1>;=>.
< ! - - # i n c l u d e v i r t u a l = / p u b l i c / a d d r e s s . h t m l >
$09; AB0B8AB8:CC4
-=M =L B0=K A5@28@ 4MM@ 109300 D09;CC4K= BCE09 B>4>@E>9 <M4MM;;893 1CF00EK3 72H@43 S S I 48@5:B824 N<. =89 68HMM 1>;3>6 EM@M3;M3G4 =L B0B06 02G 1>;>E B0=K ?@>3@0<< E0=30<689= 7002@K= B>4>@E>9;>;BK3 700A0= 10@8<BCC4K= =M3 =L 38?5@B5:ABM= E>;1>;BB>9 109403 3M6 EM;6 1>;=>. 9<M@E =EF;4 EM@M3;M3G89= B>4>@E>9;A>= MAME B=89 10@8<BK3 B0B06 020E G0420@K= =M , EMB 8E B>< BM43MM@893 B0B06 020E04 7>@8C;034A0= MA2M; ECCG8@A0= 1096 1>;>E 3ME <MB89= C48@4;03K3 A096@CC;A0= 4@ 10 EM<6MM >@CC;6 1>;=>. =89 68HMM =L :
H e r e i s t h e l a t e s t r e f e r e n c e g u i d e o n C G I . Y o u c a n d o w n l o a d i t b y c l i c k i n g
< A H R E F = / c g i - r e f g u i d e . p s > h e r e < / A > T h e s i z e o f t h e f i l e i s
< ! - - # f s i z e f i l e = / c g i - r e f g u i d e . p s > b y t e s a n d w a s l a s t m o d i f i e d o n
< ! - - # f l a s t m o d f i l e = r e f g u i d e . p s - - > .
F i l e ?0@0<5B@BM9 f s i z e :><0=4 =L 109BCC4 4MM@ B>4>@E>9;>34A>= D09;K= EM<6MM3 7;4M3. ">4>@E>9 D09;4 7>@8C;034A0= 4@89= @G;;B893 >@CC;0E04 f l a s t m o d :><0=4K3 EM@M3;M6 1>;=>. S S I 89= EC2LA03G L A S T _ M O D I F I E D 10 f l a s t m o d =L O<0@ =M3 D09; A>=3>;BK3 72H@43 :><0=4 , L A S T _ M O D I F I E D 40<6CC;0E D09;K= <M4MM;;893 E0@CC;403 E>>@>=4>> O;300B09.
>B>>4 ?@>3@0<<CC4K3 39FMB3ME
@89= H T M L 10@8<BK3 30@0;BK3 1093CC;0E 10 C G I N<CC MA2M; A8AB5<89= ?@>3@0<<K3 39FMB3ME4MM S S I - 89= :><0=4 e x e c - MM@ 184 e x e c c m d 48@5:B82893 EM@M3;M6 39FMB3M6 1>;=>.
W e l c o m e < ! - - # e c h o v a r = R E M O T E _ U S E R - - > . H e r e i s s o m e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t y o u :
< P R E >
< - - # e x e c c m d = / u s r / u c b / f i n g e r $ R E M O T E _ U S E R @ $ R E M O T E _ H O S T - - >
< / P R E >
-=M 68HMM= 4MM@ EM@M3;M3G89= BCE09 70@8< <M4MM;;893 1CF00E U N I X 89= f i n g e r :><0=4K3 EM@M3;MAM=. S S I =L 4>B>>4 ?@>3@0<< @CC :><0=4K= <@=89 0@3C<5=BCC4K3 40<6CC;0EK3 72H@43. %M@M2 0@3C<5=B89= EMAM3 3ME >@G=K EC2LA03G893 EM@M3;MEMM@ B;2;A= 1>; <= =L 4>;;0@K= BM<4M3BM9 109403. -=M H00@4;030 =L A5@28@ =L :><0=4K3 39FMB3ME 304004 10940; 189 1>;>E 10 BM@ =L EM@EM= 304=0 ?@>3@0<<G;034A0= EC2LA03GCC404 E0=40EK3 EM;6 3=.
< P R E > < / P R E > 1;>: 4>B>@E =L 4>B>>4 :><0=4K= 30@0;BK3 18G8E E>>A>= 709 02403. "=G;M= M=M =L 1@0C75@ =L B=893 B0=8E 4>B>>4 ?@>3@0<<CC4K= 30@30E 334; 4>B>@E H T M L :>4 N<. %O;10@HCC;03G 79;4893 E894M3 4>B>>4 ?@>3@0<<CC4K= 39FMB3ME G0420@B09 109E 10 3M2G B=893 0NC;39 109;30E04 0ACC40; B02834403.
C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4K3 39FMB3ME
"0 ABAB8: H T M L 10@8<B @CC B3A C G I ?@>3@0<<K= @ 4=3 =M2B@;ME S S I - 89= e x e c c g i 48@5:B82893 EM@M3;M= E89E 1>;=>.
T h i s p a g e h a s b e e n a c c e s s e d 4 8 8 3 t i m e s s i n c e D e c e m b e r 1 0 , 1 9 9 5 .
ME <MB89= 48=0<8: 334;89= =M3 EMA3893 3M@30EK3 EAME >;>= EC30F00=CC4 N<. "0 M189= >;>= 10@8<BCC4 40EL <M4MM;;89= B@;893 E0@0E =L 30@F0039. -=M <M4MM;M; =L 48=0<8: A3M34ME =L B>4>@E>9.
( 10@8B<04 E0=40E EC30F00 1@4 @G;3443 CG@00A) . S S I 893 EM@M3;M= 1@M= C G I ?@>3@0<<CC4K= 68HMM =L : %M@M3;M3G89= E0=40;BK3 B>>;>3G, A0=00=439 E>;1>;BCC4, & & . . 3ME <MB89= ?@>3@0<<CC4 1096 1>;=>.
;>= D>@<CC4K= E0@8;F0= 9;G;M;
%>;1>;BCC4 , 334;89= 1007CC4 10 E09E 8=45:A;ME CB8;8BCC4
$>@<0B 40EL B0=K 334;89= =89;1M@ =F;43 >@G=K BA;; =L 5@489= M1 1@0C75@89= 304004 10940;. = M1 4MM@ M=M <M4MM;;893 7;ME 70<K3 E09E EM@M3BM9. 2H@34= 1>;><6B>9 1>;A>= EM@M3;M3G4 =L <M4MM;;89= BC@H E09E M=M 7>@8;3K3 EM@EM= 185;;ME2M? M1 4MM@E >;>= <M4MM;;893 E0=303GCC4 =L =89 868; >@G8=4 @A4 E09;B E894M3. 9<M@E 0ACC4;CC4 M1 10 334;89= E>;1>;BK3 39FMB3ME C G I ?@>3@0<<K3 18GAM=MM@ H894M344M3. 84 U N I X ?@>3@0<<CC4 40EL 334;89= 1007CC4 10 E09;BK= EM@M3;@489= E>;1>;BK3 39FMB3M4M3.
%0@8;F0= E>;1>>B>9 334;89= 1007CC4
84 1CA04 ?@>3@0<<CC4 @CC >@>;B 40<6CC;0340E00@ E0=30;BB09 M=389= E>;1>;BCC4K3 A3M6 1>;=>. 89FBM9 334;89= C@A30;K3 A3ME, M43MM@ 06;K3 39FMB3ME @89= EMAM3 4MM@ B=89 E0<389= 1030 :>4;>;K3 343. W W W - B09 E0@8;F0= E>;1>> 1E89 ( R D B M ) 334;89= 1007K= C48@4;03K= A8AB5<893 E>;1>A=>>@ AMB3M; E4;3A= @ 4=34893 30@306 1>;=>. %M@M3;M3G4 =L H8=6 BM<434893 EO;10@ >@CC;6 1>;>E 10 C G I =L >=>H;>;K3 1CF00E M1 4MM@E E0@8;F0= 9;G;M;, 28@BC0; M<=M;M3 893 1093CC;0EK3 EA4M3 M<G89= 7;M;BM=4 @89= BCA;0<6B09300@ B02834403. %M@M3BM9 1E E8934ME 79; =L >@>;BK3 45:>4;>4>3, 70@8< A>@BK= 0ACC4;K3 FC3;CC;0E, 334;89= 1007 @CC B=893 8;3MME , 334;89= 100700A 334;893 1CF00E ?@>F5AACC4 10 EM@M3;M3G84 7>@8C;A0= 38?5@B5:ABM= 10@8<BK3 A3M4M3 C G I ?@>3@0<<K3 18G8E N<. %M@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<K= M43MM@ B@; =L M1BM9 E>;1>34>E 334;89= 1007K= 1>;><6 N<.
S Q L =L E0@8;F0= E>;1>>B>9 334;89= 1007K= A8AB5<4 334;893 C48@40E 10 E0=40EAB0=40@BG8;034A0= 4M4 EM; N<.
=B5@=5B <M4MM;;89= A5@28@ 4MM@E 70<CC4
A r c h i e ( F T P A09BK3 E09E ) 10 N N T P ( U s e n e t <M4MM;;889= A5@28@) 3ME <MB =B5@=MB 40EL <M4MM;;89= A5@28@489= BCE09 <M4ME EM@M3BM9 N<. C@K= M189= BCA;0<6B09 M43MM@ 9;G8;3MM=4 =LT C P / I P 89= 4MM4 ?@>B>:>;CC4 4MM@ 068;;0403. M1MMA 8; 1>;>E M43MM@ 9;G8;3MM3 E89E 10 70E80;03GCC4 =L @ =M3 =B5@=5B <M4MM;;89= A5@28@4 T C P / I P A6MM=89 ?@>B>:>;K3 EM@M3;MEM4 E8934ME C G I EM@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<CC4K3 1>;>2A@>=3C9 1>;3>6 1>;=>. %M4 EM4M= A5@28@89= 9; 068;;03003 E0@CC;A0= M;5:B@>= HCC40=389= EM@M3;MM=89 ?@>3@0<<K3 02JO. ( O<0@ =M3 @ A5@28@B 0H83;03406 1>;>E ) (CC40=389= ?@>3@0<<CC4 =L EM@M3;M3G89= <M4MM;;893 B>4>@E>9 D09;4 E0430;A0= 109403. /;300B09 h o s t - CC404 70@8< =M3 HCC40=3 8;3MME 54 HCC40=389= ?@>3@0<< =L <0H8= 4MM@ E;MM= 0203G 3CC40=389= D09;K3 E093004 B=4 <M4MM;;893 =M<=M. 09; ?@>3@0<< =L 7>@8;3>> O3 O06 39FMB3M4M3, B=893 0;AK= h o s t 4MM@ HCC4 D09;CC4K3 C48@406 1>;4>339? -=M 0ACC;BK= E0@8C =L 1>; 4>B>>4 9; 068;;0300=K E>;1>;B N<. ( i n t e r p r o c e s s c o m m u n i c a t i o n I P C ) ;AK= h o s t - 89= ?@>F5AA BM@ <0H8= 4MM@E <09;89= ?@>F5AA4 7>@8C;034A0= <M4MM;M3GMMA E89344M3. "CE09= ?@>F5AA =L <09; 40<6CC;03G A;6MM=4 >@>E 0;AK= 39FMB3M3GBM9 E>;1>344>3. ;AK= ?@>F5AA89= @ 4= =L A5@28@ 3M34ME 10 BCE09= ?@>F5AA =L 70E80;03G @CC 8;3MM344M3. M1 =L 3= CE00=K 868; 068;;0403:
@0C75@ =L H T T P A5@28@ @ EM@M3;M3G89= 8;M@E89;M34AM= EAM;B893 E@2;ME 10 H00@4;03K3 185;;4M3. M3 GCE0; A0=0E 79; =L 70E80;03G 10 A5@28@ =L =M3 868; EM;MM@ EM;M;FME QAB>9. ">4>@E>9 70E80;03G =L BCA309 A5@28@BM9 068;;0E00@ 7>E8>= 1093CC;034A0=. 8HMM =L A r c h i e - 89= 70E80;03G M1 A5@28@BM9 E>;1>344>339.
l i n u x
L i n u s T o r r r a l d s 3M4M3 E= l i n u x 3M4M3 A8AB5<893 068;4 0=E 068;4 >@CC;A0= L I N U X - 893 4M;E89 40O0@ 0H83;0403 . #G8@ =L =MM;BBM9 10 =M39 109403. MM;B
BM9 3M4M3 =L C 8 , P e r l 4MM@ 18G834AM= ?@>3@0<<K3 E>;1>6 1>;4>3 10 AC@0;F03G =L G;BM9 s o u r c e :>4K3 02G 7M6 1>;4>3 . U s e n e t - I n t e r n e t <0O389= A;6MM 109403 10 O=7 1:@89= E<A @ @A489= 4C@B09 0ACC;B00 B02L403 . ;>= 1>4;>3K= 3>@8<4 T i m e S h a r i n g 3M6 109403 .
P 1 & P 2 P 3 & P 4
t 1 & t 2 t 3 & . t 4 -=M 1>; M u l t i t a s k i n g
4
8?5@ E>;1>>AK3 A3ME $@59< A3ME H T M L f o r m s
8?5@ E>;1>>AK3 A3ME
< a > < / a > B53893 0H83;0= 38?5@ E>;1>>AK3 1CNC @ ECC40A C@CC E>;1>34>E E>;1>;BK3 A3M=M. .
1 . -=389= 38?5@E>;1>>AK3 E89E. ">4>@E>9 =M3 B5:ABM= 4MM@ 40@6 @ w e b ECC40AB09 E>;1>34>E. 8HMM;1M;: !o u r s e o f s t u d y 3M4M3 3893 s t u d y . h t m l ECC40AB09 E>;1>34>E.
< a h r e f = s t u d y . h t m l > C o u r s e o f s t u d y < / a >
2 . ">4>@E>9 =M3 B5:ABM= 4MM@ 40@0E04 E>;1>34>E w e b ECC40A =L H8=M F>=E>=4 30@0E.
< a h r e f = s t u d y . h t m l t a r g e t = _ b l a n k > C o u r s e o f s t u d y < / a >
3 . = ECC40A=K B>4>@E>9 EMAM3B >G86 1>;=>. -=M =L 40@00E 2 0;E0<B09:
M343MM@B w e b ECC40A=K 0;L =M3 EMAM3B n a m e :>4K3 0H83;0= =M@ 3=. 8HMM =L s t u d y w e b ECC40A=K 0;L =M3 EMAM3B s t u d y _ 1 3MAM= =M@893 3L5.
< a n a m e = s t u d y _ 1 >
ۃ %>Q@4C300@B 40@00E E>;1>;BK3 E896 3=.
< a h r e f = s t u d y . h t m l # s t d u y _ 1 > C o u r s e o f s t u d y < / a >
-=M E>;1>;BK3 E896 3A=@ C o u r s e o f s t u d y 3M4M3 3893 40@6 s t u d y . h t m l ECC40A=K s t u d y _ 1 3M6 BM<4M3;M34AM= EMAM3B >G=>.
4 . %M@M2 72E= BCE09= ECC40A=K 0;L =M3 EMAM3B >G8EK3 EAM6 10920; BCE09= ECC40A=K >G8EK3 EAAM= EMAM3BMM C@L4G8;0= =M@ 3=. 8HMM =L:
< a n a m e = l o c a t i o n >
0@00 =L 38?5@B5:ABMM 40@00E 1094;00@ A3M=M.
< a h r e f = l o c a t i o n > g o t o l o c a t i o n < / a >
5 . 2E= B5:ABMM@ 38?5@E>;1>>AK3 E89EMMA 304=0 7C@300@ G E896 1>;=>. 8HMM =L:
< a h r e f = s t u d y . h t m l > < i m g s r c = p i c 1 . j p g > < / a >
=3MA=MM@ p i c 1 . j p g 7C@03 4MM@ 40@0E 70<00@ s t u d y . h t m l ECC40A C@CC H8;68=M.
6 . C@3893 EC200E 70<00@ 38?5@E>;1>>ACC4K3 E89E.
C@3893 EM4 EM4M= EMAM3B EC200E 1CNC 7C@389= 0;L EMAM3B 40@A=00A E0<00@G @ @ ECC40A C@CC H8;686 1>;=>. =89 BC;4 < m a p > < / m a p > B53893 0H83;0=0.
< i m g s r c = p i c . g i f u s e m a p = # p i c t u r e >
< m a p n a m e = p i c t u r e >
< a r e a s h a p e = r e c t c o o r d s = 5 0 , 6 0 , 1 2 0 , 9 0 h r e f = s t u d y . h t m l >
< a r e a s h a p e = r e c t c o o r d s = 1 5 0 , 6 0 , 2 2 0 , 9 0 h r e f = h i s t o r y . h t m l >
< / m a p >
MM@E 68HMM=4 7C@3893 2 EC200E B0;00@ 7;MM.
-E=89 <@=4 7C@03, B=893 EC200A0= BCE09 18GAM= 109=0.
0@00389= <@=4 7C@3893 EC200A0= m a p - 89= =M@ 109@;0A0= 109=0.
0@00389= 2 <@=4 7C@3893 40@00E 2 EMAM3B EC200A0= 109=0.
5 0 , 6 0 , 1 2 0 , 9 0 3MAM= :>>@48=0B00@ B>4>@E>9;>34>E BM3H =F3B =L s t u d y . h t m l ECC40AB09, 1 5 0 , 6 0 , 2 2 0 , 9 0 3MAM= :>>@48=0B00@ B>4>@E>9;>34>E BM3H =F3B =L h i s t o r y . h t m l ECC40AB09 38?5@E>;1>>A A3M=M.
< a r e a > B53 =L 40@00E :><0=4CC400A B>3B=>.
s h a p e EC200E B0;109= EM;1M@
r e c t BM3H =F3B EM;1M@BM9
c i r c l e 4C3C9 EM;1M@BM9
c o o r d s BCE09= 4@A89= M7;ME B0;109= :>>@48=0B
BM3H =F3B 1>; x 1 , y 1 , x 2 , y 2 3MAM= 4 :>>@48=0BB09 109=0. =89 x 1 , y 1 M=M BM3H =F3B89= 7= 4MM4 1C;0=389= :>>@48=0B, x 2 , y 2 =L BM3H =F3B89= 10@CC= 4>>4 1C;0=389= :>>@48=0B.
4C3C9 1>; x , y , r 3MAM= 3 :>>@48=0BB09. =89 E, C =L 4C3C9= B289= :>>@48=0B, r =L @048CA893 700=0.
0@00 =L h r e f :>4K3 0H83;0= BCE09= EC200A0= B0;109B09 E>;1>34A>= 38?5@E>;1>>AK3 BCA BCA E896 3=.
7 . = b o d y B0;10@B 38?5@ E>;1>>A 1E89 B5:AB89= =3BM9 E>;1>>B>9 B>E8@CC;3CC4K3 E896 3G 1>;=>.
< b o d y l i n k = " # 0 0 8 0 F F " v l i n k = " # 8 0 F F 0 0 " a l i n k = " # 8 0 0 0 4 0 " >
l i n k 38?5@ E>;1>>A 1E89 B5:AB89= =3
a l i n k 38?5@ E>;1>>A 1E89 B5:AB893 84M2E6;ME 54 A>;834>E =3
v l i n k 0H83;0A=K 40@00 38?5@ E>;1>>AK= B5:AB89= A>;834>E =3
8 . /<0@ =M3M= E=89 @ <M9; 18G8E893 EA2M; B=4 <= 40@00E 1094;00@ 38?5@ E>;1>>A E896 3G 1>;=>.
< a h r e f = " m a i l t o : s o m e o n e @ n u m . e d u . m n " > t e x t < / a >
1 . 9 . $@59< A3ME
M;3MFM= 4MM@ 2 1>;>= B=MMA 4MMH B>>=K w e b ECC4ACC4K3 30@30EK3 EA2M; < f r a m e s e t > < / f r a m e s e t > B53893 0H83;0=0.
8HMM 1 :
M;3MF893 EM2BMM BM=E;M389= 403CC 3 : 7 E0@LF00B09 2 EMAM3B EC2006 EC200A0= EMA389= 4MM4 B0;K= EMAM3B t i t l e . h t m l , 4>>4 B0;K= EMAM3B m a i n . h t m l D09;CC4 30@G 109E00@ A3M5.
t i t l e . h t m l m a i n . h t m l < / b o d y > < / h t m l >
8HMM 2 :
M;3MF893 1>A>> BM=E;M389= 403CC 3 : 7 E0@LF00B09 2 EMAM3B EC2006 EC200A0= EMA389= 7= B0;K= EMAM3B m e n u . h t m l , 10@CC= B0;K= EMAM3B m a i n . h t m l D09;CC4 30@G 109E00@ A3M5.
m e n u . h t m l m a i n . h t m l < f r a m e s e t c o l s = " 1 0 % , * " b o r d e r = " 0 " > < f r a m e n a m e = " m e n u " s r c = " m e n u . h t m l " m a r g i n width="10" marginheight="10" scrolling="auto" frameborder="0">